ZDTA Sample Questions Answers

Yes, the Access Control suite includes controls for segmentation and conditional access, which are designed to prevent lateral movement within networks. These features allow organizations to restrict access between different segments and enforce policies that limit the spread of threats or unauthorized access within internal environments.

Identity Threat Detection and Response (ITDR) solutions are specifically designed to identify and remediate identity‑centric risks - continuously assessing user and service identities to detect compromised credentials, misconfigurations, or risky behaviors, thereby reducing overall identity‑related risk.

Cloud application control is the feature that allows an administrator to distinguish and enforce policies specifically on the corporate instance of a SaaS application. This enables granular control, allowing users to access the approved corporate SaaS while restricting access to personal or unauthorized instances. Out-of-band CASB generally provides visibility but does not enforce real-time distinctions in this context. URL filtering with SSL inspection and Endpoint DLP serve different purposes, such as content inspection and endpoint data protection, respectively.

The study guide explains that Cloud Application Control policies identify and enforce controls based on SaaS application instances, providing precise policy enforcement aligned with corporate SaaS usage requirements.

Beyond email, Alert Rule notifications can be pushed via Webhooks to integrate with ITSM platforms or UCaaS tools, enabling real‑time incident management and collaboration in your existing service desks or messaging systems.

The Experience Center delivers a single-pane console for managing internet and SaaS access, private applications, digital experience monitoring, and endpoint agent configurations.

When you sign up for Zscaler Internet Access - and enable TLS/SSL inspection - you enter into Zscaler’s Data Processing Agreement, which governs how customer data (including decrypted TLS traffic) is handled in compliance with privacy laws.

Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) defends users from malicious active content, which includes malware, exploit kits, malicious scripts, and other forms of active content designed to compromise user systems. ATP employs multiple techniques such as sandboxing, malware scanning, and threat intelligence to detect and block these threats before they reach the user.

The two most efficient ways to provision users authenticated via SAML are SCIM (System for Cross-domain Identity Management) and SAML Autoprovisioning. SCIM allows automated user provisioning and deprovisioning, while SAML Autoprovisioning enables dynamic user account creation upon authentication, streamlining user lifecycle management.

Inline Data Protection is the process of inspecting data as it transits the network in real time, enforcing policies that prevent sensitive data from being leaked or transmitted improperly. Blocking the attachment of a sensitive document in webmail represents inline data protection because it intercepts and controls data transmission at the network level, stopping sensitive content before it leaves the organization.

Preventing copying to a USB drive is endpoint control and does not happen inline in network traffic. Preventing sharing in OneDrive is cloud access security broker (CASB) activity, often done through API integrations, not inline network control. Analyzing M365 tenant security is an audit or advisory activity, not real-time inline protection.

Therefore, the correct example of inline data protection in Zscaler's cloud security services is blocking the attachment of a sensitive document in webmail.

Data Protection provides comprehensive Data Loss Prevention (DLP) capabilities, inspecting content in motion to identify, block, or encrypt sensitive information based on policy.

Posture Profiles give a comprehensive view of a device’s security state - checking OS version, patch level, antivirus status, disk encryption, and more - making them the richest criteria for trust decisions in access policies for sensitive private apps.

Tenant Restriction is the ZIA feature that enforces access control policies to prevent access to certain SaaS applications from unmanaged or non-compliant devices. This ensures that only authorized and managed devices can access sensitive corporate SaaS resources, enhancing security posture.

The study guide highlights Tenant Restriction as an essential control for enforcing device compliance in SaaS access policies.

One of the four essential steps of a cyber attack is to find the attack surface. This step involves identifying vulnerabilities, entry points, and targets within an organization’s network or systems that can be exploited by attackers.

The study guide outlines this as a critical phase in the cyber kill chain, where attackers map out potential avenues for compromise.

A ZIA Sublocation is defined as a subsection of a corporate Location that is used to separate different types of traffic, such as traffic from employees versus guest traffic. This segmentation allows granular application of policies and better control over different user groups within the same corporate location. Sublocations help in organizing and managing traffic flows for better policy enforcement and reporting.

SCIM (System for Cross‑domain Identity Management) is the open standard API designed for automated provisioning and ongoing synchronization of users’ attributes, such as group and department, between identity providers and service platforms.

Zero Trust Connections don’t rely on the underlying network’s security or topology - they enforce access and control at the application level, independent of any fixed or trusted network environment.

When a connection matches an SSL Inspection rule set to “bypass,” Zscaler performs a passthrough, simply relaying the origin server’s certificate intact to the client rather than substituting its own.

A Watering Hole Attack targets users by compromising a website or service that is commonly visited by the intended victims. The attacker injects malicious content such as malicious JavaScript or malware into the website, so when the user visits the site, their system gets infected. This attack relies on the trust users have in popular or legitimate websites and exploits it by turning those sites into infection vectors.

Pre-existing Compromise refers to attacks where the target environment is already compromised before the attack is recognized, but it does not specifically describe malicious content injected into popular websites. Phishing Attack involves deceiving users to click malicious links or reveal credentials, not compromising websites directly. Exploit Kits are automated tools that scan for vulnerabilities and deliver exploits but are not characterized by the use of commonly used websites hosting malicious scripts.

The study guide clearly explains Watering Hole Attacks as a method where attackers infect trusted websites frequented by target users to deliver malicious payloads.

When the Zscaler Office 365 One Click Rule is enabled, Office 365 traffic is exempted from SSL inspection and other web policies to optimize performance and user experience. This rule simplifies policy configuration by automatically identifying and excluding Office 365 cloud traffic from inspection, reducing latency and avoiding potential conflicts with Office 365 services.

The study guide clarifies that this rule helps balance security with seamless cloud application usage.

A Server Group holds the actual backend endpoints - defined by FQDNs (or IPs) and ports - and effectively maps those FQDNs to their IP addresses so ZPA knows which hosts to steer traffic toward.

The inline DLP engines are responsible for inspecting content, identifying sensitive data matches, enforcing allow-or-block actions, and generating notifications (e.g., to your auditor) whenever a DLP rule is triggered.

During authentication to a private web application, the SAML assertion is delivered to the service provider via a Form POST through the browser. This standard SAML mechanism involves the browser receiving the assertion from the IdP and then POSTing it to the service provider to complete the authentication flow.

Zscaler Advanced Firewall supports DNS Tunnel and DNS Application Control, capabilities that are not available in the Standard Firewall. This enhances detection and control of DNS-based threats and allows granular enforcement over DNS queries and responses to prevent data exfiltration and command and control activities.

Zscaler Client Connector automatically checks for software updates every 2 hours by default.

In the Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange Functional Services Diagram, Antivirus is categorized under Security Services. Security Services include tools and mechanisms that inspect and enforce security on traffic, such as antivirus scanning, firewall controls, and data loss prevention. These services are core components for detecting and mitigating threats across internet-bound traffic.

By reviewing the user’s ZDX score for AWS and running “Analyze Score,” the Y‑Engine automatically correlates metrics (network, client, and application) to pinpoint the root cause, delivering targeted insights far faster than manual tracing or external outage checks.

You obtain the Zscaler One API access token by sending a POST request with your client_id, client_secret (and any other required parameters) to ZIdentity’s OAuth2 token endpoint, which then returns a JWT you use for subsequent API calls.

Zscaler uses a proprietary technology called Zscaler PageRisk to calculate risk attributes dynamically for websites. PageRisk assesses the risk level of a website based on a variety of dynamic factors, including the site's content, reputation, and behavior, helping to identify potentially harmful or suspicious sites in real time.

This dynamic risk scoring allows Zscaler to enforce security policies more effectively, blocking or allowing access based on calculated risk rather than static lists alone. The study guide specifies that PageRisk is integral to the platform's adaptive security posture and URL filtering capabilities .

Zscaler’s short‑lived intermediate CA certificates on the ZIA Service Edges are valid for 14 days and are automatically rotated every 7 days, minimizing the window of exposure even if a private key is compromised.

ZDX supports two probe types: Web Probes and Cloud Path Probes. Web Probes actively retrieve web objects to measure application health, while Cloud Path Probes map the end‑to‑end network path to pinpoint transit issues.

The Zscaler Client Connector provides the authentication token to the Zscaler Client Connector Portal to enable the portal to register the user’s device and pass the registration to Zscaler Internet Access. This registration process is crucial for device posture assessment and policy enforcement, ensuring that only registered and compliant devices receive appropriate access.

The on-premises VM in the Enterprise Data Management (EDM) process primarily locally analyzes cloud transactions for potential Personally Identifiable Information (PII) exfiltration. This allows organizations to detect and prevent sensitive data leaving their environment by inspecting cloud interactions close to their premises.

The study guide highlights that the VM acts as a local control point in the EDM workflow, ensuring sensitive data protection during cloud transactions.

Z-Tunnel 2.0 upgrades over 1.0 by carrying all ports and protocols through the Cloud Firewall for inspection - rather than being limited to just HTTP/HTTPS - ensuring full visibility and control.