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NSE7_EFW-7.0 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session entry. Which statement about this session is true?

Options:

A.

It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5. 1.

B.

It is a TCP session in close_wait state, from 10. l. 10.10 to 10.200.1.1.

C.

It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.

D.

It is a TCP session in the established state, from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.

Questions 5

What events are recorded in the crashlogs of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A process crash.

B.

Configuration changes.

C.

Changes in the status of any of the FortiGuard licenses.

D.

System entering to and leaving from the proxy conserve mode.

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Questions 6

View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.

Which statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.

B.

It shows a phase 1 negotiation.

C.

The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.

D.

The initiator has provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.

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Questions 7

Examine the following partial output from two system debug commands; then answer the question below.

Which of the following statements are true regarding the above outputs? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The unit is running a 32-bit FortiOS

B.

The unit is in kernel conserve mode

C.

The Cached value is always the Active value plus the Inactive value

D.

Kernel indirectly accesses the low memory (LowTotal) through memory paging

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Questions 8

An administrator cannot connect to the GIU of a FortiGate unit with the IP address 10.0.1.254. The administrator runs the debug flow while attempting the connection using HTTP. The output of the debug flow is shown in the exhibit:

Based on the error displayed by the debug flow, which are valid reasons for this problem? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

HTTP administrative access is disabled in the FortiGate interface with the IP address 10.0.1.254.

B.

Redirection of HTTP to HTTPS administrative access is disabled.

C.

HTTP administrative access is configured with a port number different than 80.

D.

The packet is denied because of reverse path forwarding check.

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Questions 9

Four FortiGate devices configured for OSPF connected to the same broadcast domain. The first unit is elected as the designated router The second unit is elected as the backup designated router Under normal operation, how many OSPF full adjacencies are formed to each of the other two units?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

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Questions 10

View the exhibit, which contains the output of diagnose sys session list, and then answer the question below.

If the HA ID for the primary unit is zero (0), which statement is correct regarding the output?

Options:

A.

This session is for HA heartbeat traffic.

B.

This session is synced with the slave unit.

C.

The inspection of this session has been offloaded to the slave unit.

D.

This session cannot be synced with the slave unit.

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Questions 11

Examine the following partial outputs from two routing debug commands; then answer the question below.

# get router info kernel

tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0

gwy=10.200.1.254 dev=2(port1)

tab=254 vf=0 scope=0type=1 proto=11 prio=10 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/0->0.0.0.0/0 pref=0.0.0.0

gwy=10.200.2.254 dev=3(port2)

tab=254 vf=0 scope=253type=1 proto=2 prio=0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0/.->10.0.1.0/24 pref=10.0.1.254

gwy=0.0.0.0 dev=4(port3)

# get router info routing-table all s*0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 10.200.1.254, portl [10/0] via 10.200.2.254, port2, [10/0] dO.0.1.0/24 is directly connected, port3 dO.200.1.0/24 is directly connected, portl d0.200.2.0/24 is directly connected, port2

Which outbound interface or interfaces will be used by this FortiGate to route web traffic from internal users to the Internet?

Options:

A.

port!

B.

port2.

C.

Both portl and port2.

D.

port3.

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Questions 12

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a BGP debug command, and then answer the question below.

Which of the following statements about the exhibit are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The local router's BGP state is Established with the 10.125.0.60 peer.

B.

Since the counters were last reset; the 10.200.3.1 peer has never been down.

C.

The local router has received a total of three BGP prefixes from all peers.

D.

The local router has not established a TCP session with 100.64.3.1.

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Questions 13

Examine the output from the BGP real time debug shown in the exhibit, then the answer the question below:

Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

BGP peers have successfully interchanged Open and Keepalive messages.

B.

Local BGP peer received a prefix for a default route.

C.

The state of the remote BGP peer is OpenConfirm.

D.

The state of the remote BGP peer will go to Connect after it confirms the received prefixes.

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Questions 14

Which statement about the designated router (DR) and backup designated router (BDR) in an OSPF multi-access network is true?

Options:

A.

FortiGate first checks the OSPF ID to elect a DR.

B.

Non-DR and non-BDR routers will form full adjacencies to DR and BDR only.

C.

BDR is responsible for forwarding link state information from one router to another.

D.

Only the DR receives link state information from non-DR routers.

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Questions 15

How does FortiManager handle FortiGuard requests from FortiGate devices, when it is configured as a local FDS?

Options:

A.

FortiManager can download and maintain local copies of FortiGuard databases.

B.

FortiManager supports only FortiGuard push to managed devices.

C.

FortiManager will respond to update requests only if they originate from a managed device.

D.

FortiManager does not support rating requests.

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Questions 16

Which two statements about the Security Fabric are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Only the root FortiGate collects network topology information and forwards it to FortiAnalyzer.

B.

Only the root FortiGate sends logs to FortiAnalyzer.

C.

Only FortiGate devices with fabric-object-unification set to default will receive and synchronize global CMDB objects sent by the root FortiGate.

D.

FortiGate uses FortiTelemetry protocol to communicate with FortiAnalyzer.

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Questions 17

An administrator has decreased all the TCP session timers to optimize the FortiGate memory usage. However, after the changes, one network application started to have problems. During the troubleshooting, the administrator noticed that the FortiGate deletes the sessions after the clients send the SYN packets, and before the arrival of the SYN/ACKs. When the SYN/ACK packets arrive to the FortiGate, the unit has already deleted the respective sessions. Which TCP session timer must be increased to fix this problem?

Options:

A.

TCP half open.

B.

TCP half close.

C.

TCP time wait.

D.

TCP session time to live.

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Questions 18

Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf neighbor’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a debug command.

Which statement about the output is true?

Options:

A.

TheOSPF routers with the IDs 0.0.0.69 and 0.0.0.117 are both designated routers for the war. l network.

B.

The OSPF router with the ID 0.0.0.2 is the designated router for the ToRemote network.

C.

The local FortiGate is the designated router for the wan1 network.

D.

The interface ToRemote is a point-to-point OSPF network.

Questions 19

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a TCL script configuration on FortiManager.

An administrator has configured the TCL script on FortiManager, but failed to apply any changes to the managed device after being executed.

Why did the TCL script fail to make any changes to the managed device?

Options:

A.

Changes in an interface configuration can only be done by CLI script.

B.

The TCL script must start with #include <>.

C.

Incomplete commands are ignored in TCL scripts.

D.

The TCL command run_cmd has not been created.

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Questions 20

Which statement about IKE and IKE NAT-T is true?

Options:

A.

IKE is used to encapsulate ESP traffic in some situations, and IKE NAT-T is used only when the local FortiGate is using NAT on the IPsec interface.

B.

IKE is the standard implementation for IKEv1 and IKE NAT-T is an extension added in IKEv2.

C.

They both use UDP as their transport protocol and the port number is configurable.

D.

They each use their own IP protocol number.

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Questions 21

Refer to the exhibit, which shows partial outputs from two routing debug commands.

Why is the port2 default route not in the second command output?

Options:

A.

The port2 interface is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.

B.

The port1 default route has a lower distance than the default route using port2.

C.

The port1 default route has a higher priority value than the default route using port2.

D.

The port1 default route has a lower priority value than the default route using port2.

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Questions 22

Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

The administrator does not have access to the remote gateway.

Based on the debug output, which configuration change can the administrator make to the local gateway to resolve the phase 1 negotiation error?

Options:

A.

In the phase 1 network configuration, set the IKE version to 2.

B.

In the phase 1 proposal configuration, add AES128-SHA128 to the list of encryption algorithms.

C.

In the phase 1 proposal configuration, add AESCBC-SHA2 to the list of encryption algorithms.

D.

In the phase 1 proposal configuration, add AES256-SHA256 to the list of encryption algorithms.

Questions 23

Examine the output of the ‘get router info ospf interface’ command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Which statements are true regarding the above output? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The port4 interface is connected to the OSPF backbone area.

B.

The local FortiGate has been elected as the OSPF backup designated router.

C.

There are at least 5 OSPF routers connected to the port4 network.

D.

Two OSPF routers are down in the port4 network.

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Questions 24

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.

If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what will happen if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?

Options:

A.

Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.

B.

The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session will be marked dirty and have to be re-evaluated after failover.

C.

The session state will be preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session due to NAT being applied.

D.

The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device due to the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.

Questions 25

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a diagnose command.

What can you conclude from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

This is a pinhole session created to allow traffic for a protocol that requires additional sessions to operate through FortiGate.

B.

This is an expected session created by the IPS engine.

C.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.

D.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.121.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.

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Questions 26

A FortiGate has two default routes:

All Internet traffic is currently using port1. The exhibit shows partial information for one sample session of Internet traffic from an internal user:

What would happen with the traffic matching the above session if the priority on the first default route (IDd1) were changed from 5 to 20?

Options:

A.

The session would be deleted, and the client would need to start a new session.

B.

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would start to egress from port2.

C.

The session would remain in the session table, but its traffic would now egress from both port1 and port2.

D.

The session would remain in the session table, and its traffic would still egress from port1.

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Questions 27

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a screenshot of some phase 1 settings.

The VPN is not up. To diagnose the issue, the administrator enters the following CLI commands to an SSH session on FortiGate: diagnose vpn ike log-filter dst-addr4 10.0.10.1 diagnose debug application ike -1

However, the IKE real-time debug does not show any output. Why?

Options:

A.

The administrator must also run the command diagnose debug enable.

B.

The administrator must enable the following real-time debug: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.

C.

The log-filter setting is incorrect. The VPN traffic does not match this filter.

D.

The debug shows only error messages. If there is no output, then the phase 1 and phase 2 configurations match.

Questions 28

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below.

What statement is correct about this FortiGate?

Options:

A.

It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.

B.

It is currently in FD conserve mode.

C.

It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage.

D.

It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage.

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Questions 29

The logs in a FSSO collector agent (CA) are showing the following error:

failed to connect to registry: PIKA1026 (192.168.12.232)

What can be the reason for this error?

Options:

A.

The CA cannot resolve the name of the workstation.

B.

The FortiGate cannot resolve the name of the workstation.

C.

The remote registry service is not running in the workstation 192.168.12.232.

D.

The CA cannot reach the FortiGate with the IP address 192.168.12.232.

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Questions 30

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the debug output of diagnose dvm device list.

Which two statements about the output shown in the exhibit are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

ADOMs are disabled on the FortiManager

B.

The FortiGate configuration is in sync with latest running revision history.

C.

There are pending device-level changes yet to be installed on Local-FortiGate.

D.

The policy package has been modified for Local-FortiGate.

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Questions 31

What are two functions of automation stitches? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Automation stitches can be configured on any FortiGate device in a Security Fabric environment.

B.

An automation stitch configured to execute actions sequentially can take parameters from previous actions as input for the current action.

C.

Automation stitches can be created to run diagnostic commands and attach the results to an email message when CPU or memory usage exceeds specified thresholds.

D.

An automation stitch configured to execute actions in parallel can be set to insert a specific delay between actions.

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Questions 32

Examine the partial output from the IKE real time debug shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.

Why didn’t the tunnel come up?

Options:

A.

IKE mode configuration is not enabled in the remote IPsec gateway.

B.

The remote gateway’s Phase-2 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase-2 configuration.

C.

The remote gateway’s Phase-1 configuration does not match the local gateway’s phase-1 configuration.

D.

One IPsec gateway is using main mode, while the other IPsec gateway is using aggressive mode.

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Questions 33

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of get system ha status. NGFW-1 and NGFW-2 have been up for a week.

Which two statements about the output are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

If FGVM...649 is rebooted, FGVM...650 will become the primary and retain that role, even after FGVM...649 rejoins the cluster.

B.

If no action is taken, the primary FortiGate will leave the cluster due to the current sync status.

C.

If port7 becomes disconnected on the secondary, both FortiGate devices will elect itself the primary.

D.

If a configuration change is made to the primary FortiGate at this time, the secondary will initiate a synchronization reset.

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Questions 34

In which two states is a given session categorized as ephemeral? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

A TCP session waiting for FIN ACK

B.

A UDP session with packets sent and received

C.

A UDP session with only one packet received

D.

A TCP session waiting for the SYN ACK

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Questions 35

View the exhibit, which contains a partial output of an IKE real-time debug, and then answer the question below.

Based on the debug output, which phase-1 setting is enabled in the configuration of this VPN?

Options:

A.

auto-discovery-sender

B.

auto-discovery-forwarder

C.

auto-discovery-shortcut

D.

auto-discovery-receiver

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Questions 36

Which ADVPN configuration must be configured using a script on FortiManager, when using VPN Manager to manage FortiGate VPN tunnels?

Options:

A.

Set protected network to all

B.

Enable AD-VPN in IPsec phase 1

C.

Configure IP addresses on IPsec virtual interfaces

D.

Disable add-route on hub

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Questions 37

Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.

Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.

B.

The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.

C.

It shows a phase 1 negotiation.

D.

The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.

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Questions 38

What is the purpose of an internal segmentation firewall (ISFW)?

Options:

A.

It inspects incoming traffic to protect services in the corporate DMZ.

B.

It is the first line of defense at the network perimeter.

C.

It splits the network into multiple security segments to minimize the impact of breaches.

D.

It is an all-in-one security appliance that is placed at remote sites to extend the enterprise network.

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Questions 39

Which of the following statements are correct regarding application layer test commands? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

They are used to filter real-time debugs.

B.

They display real-time application debugs.

C.

Some of them display statistics and configuration information about a feature or process.

D.

Some of them can be used to restart an application.

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Questions 40

What is the diagnose test application ipsmenitor 5 command used for?

Options:

A.

To enable IPS bypass mode

B.

To disable the IPS engine

C.

To restart all IPS engines and monitors

D.

To provide information regarding IPS sessions

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Questions 41

View the exhibit, which contains the output of get sys ha status, and then answer the question below.

Which statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The slave configuration is not synchronized with the master.

B.

The HA management IP is 169.254.0.2.

C.

Master is selected because it is the only device in the cluster.

D.

port 7 is used the HA heartbeat on all devices in the cluster.

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Questions 42

View the exhibit, which contains an entry in the session table, and then answer the question below.

Which one of the following statements is true regarding FortiGate’s inspection of this session?

Options:

A.

FortiGate applied proxy-based inspection.

B.

FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.

C.

FortiGate applied flow-based inspection.

D.

FortiGate applied explicit proxy-based inspection.

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Questions 43

An LDAP user cannot authenticate against a FortiGate device. Examine the real time debug output shown in the exhibit when the user attempted the authentication; then answer the question below.

Based on the output in the exhibit, what can cause this authentication problem?

Options:

A.

User student is not found in the LDAP server.

B.

User student is using a wrong password.

C.

The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong password for the LDAP administrator.

D.

The FortiGate has been configured with the wrong authentication schema.

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Questions 44

Which statement about NGFW policy-based application filtering is true?

Options:

A.

After the application has been identified, the kernel uses only the Layer 4 header to match the traffic.

B.

The IPS security profile is the only security option you can apply to the security policy with the action set to ACCEPT.

C.

After IPS identifies the application, it adds an entry to a dynamic ISDB table.

D.

FortiGate will drop all packets until the application can be identified.

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Questions 45

An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem. Which statement is correct regarding this command?

Options:

A.

Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs.

B.

Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable through a new master after a failover.

C.

Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.

D.

Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.

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Questions 46

What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session configured for NGFW policy mode?

Options:

A.

The existing session table entry has been updated with the app_id and the firewall policy table needs to be checked for a match.

B.

The application or URL category is unknown and needs to be rescanned by the IPS engine to try to identify the Layer 7 details.

C.

The URL category for this session has been updated by FortiGuard and the session needs to be checked against the policy again to ensure proper web filtering is applied.

D.

Traffic has been identified as coming from an application that is not allowed and the relevant replacement message needs to be displayed to the user, if configured.

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Questions 47

An administrator has enabled HA session synchronization in a HA cluster with two members. Which flag is added to a primary unit’s session to indicate that it has been synchronized to the secondary unit?

Options:

A.

redir.

B.

dirty.

C.

synced

D.

nds.

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Questions 48

View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.

What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

This is an expected session created by a session helper.

B.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.

C.

Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.

D.

This is an expected session created by an application control profile.

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Exam Code: NSE7_EFW-7.0
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - Enterprise Firewall 7.0
Last Update: Aug 2, 2025
Questions: 163
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