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AHM-540 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

The Brighton Health Plan regularly performs prospective UR for surgical procedures. Brighton’s prospective UR activities are likely to include

Options:

A.

documenting the clinical details of the patient’s condition and care

B.

tracking the length of inpatient stay

C.

completing the discharge planning process

D.

determining the most appropriate setting for the proposed course of care

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Questions 5

Adele Stanley, a member of the Greenhouse Health Plan, recently went to a network pharmacy to have a prescription filled. The pharmacist informed Ms. Stanley that the prescribed drug was not in the plan formulary and that reimbursement for the drug was not available except in extraordinary circumstances. The pharmacist asked Ms. Stanley if she would accept a generic substitute.

The paragraph below contains two pairs of terms enclosed in parentheses. Determine which term in each pair correctly completes the paragraph. Then select the answer choice containing the two terms that you have chosen.

Greenhouse’s prescription drug reimbursement policy indicates that the plan formulary is classified as (open / closed), and that compliance by patients and providers is (mandatory / voluntary).

Options:

A.

open / mandatory

B.

open / voluntary

C.

closed / mandatory

D.

closed / voluntary

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Questions 6

Demetrius Farrell, age 82, is suffering from a terminal illness and has consulted his health plan about the care options available to him. In order to avoid unwanted, futile interventions, Mr. Farrell signed an advance directive that indicates the types of end-of-life medical treatment he wants to receive. His family is to use this document as a guide should Mr. Farrell become incapacitated.

The document that Mr. Farrell is using to communicate his end-of-life healthcare wishes to his family is known as a

Options:

A.

medical power of attorney

B.

patient assessment and care plan

C.

living will

D.

healthcare proxy

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Questions 7

Health plan performance measures include structure measures, process measures, and outcome measures. The following statements are about the characteristics of these three types of performance measures. Three of the statements are true and one is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

Options:

A.

The most widely used structure measures relate to physician education and training.

B.

One advantage of structure measures over process measures is that structures are often linked directly to healthcare outcomes.

C.

Process measures are useful in identifying underuse, overuse, and inappropriate use of services.

D.

One disadvantage of outcome measures is that they can be influenced by factors outside the control of the health plan.

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Questions 8

The paragraph below contains two pairs of terms or phrases enclosed in parentheses. Determine which term or phrase in each pair correctly completes the paragraph. Then select the answer choice containing the two terms or phrases that you have selected.

The process for collecting and analyzing data differs for quality assessment (QA) and quality improvement (QI). For QA, data collection focuses on (objective / both objective and subjective) data, and data analysis identifies the (degree / cause) of variance.

Options:

A.

objective / degree

B.

objective / cause

C.

both objective and subjective / degree

D.

both objective and subjective / cause

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Questions 9

As a follow-up to a performance improvement plan for member services, the Stellar Health Plan conducted an evaluation of the success of the plan. Stellar conducted its evaluation as the plan was being carried out. The evaluation focused on specific activities and assessed the relative importance of those activities to the plan as a whole. This information indicates that Stellar’s evaluation of the plan was both

Options:

A.

concurrent and formative

B.

concurrent and summative

C.

retrospective and formative

D.

retrospective and summative

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Questions 10

The case management team at the Hightower Health Plan reviewed the medical records of the following two plan members to determine the type of care each one needs and the most appropriate setting for that care:

Ira Morton was hospitalized for a severe stroke. Although his medical condition is stable, the stroke left him partially paralyzed and he will require extensive rehabilitation and 24-hour medical care.

Theresa Finley is recovering from a total hip replacement and is in need of short-term physical therapy and twice-weekly visits from a licensed nurse to check her blood pressure and the healing of her incision.

From the answer choices below, select the response that correctly identifies the level of care that would be most appropriate for Mr. Morton and Ms. Finley.

Options:

A.

Mr. Morton-acute care Ms. Finley-subacute care

B.

Mr. Morton-palliative care Ms. Finley-acute care

C.

Mr. Morton-subacute care Ms. Finley-skilled care

D.

Mr. Morton-skilled care Ms. Finley-palliative care

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Questions 11

Elaine Newman suffered an acute asthma attack and was taken to a hospital emergency department for treatment. Because Ms. Newman’s condition had not improved enough following treatment to warrant immediate release, she was transferred to an observation care unit. Transferring Ms. Newman to the observation care unit most likely

Options:

A.

resulted in unnecessarily expensive charges for treatment

B.

prevented Ms. Newman from receiving immediate attention for her condition

C.

gave Ms. Newman access to more effective and efficient treatment than she could have obtained from other providers in the same region

D.

allowed clinical staff an opportunity to determine whether Ms. Newman required hospitalization without actually admitting her

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Questions 12

Health plans arrange for the delivery of various levels of healthcare, including

1. Emergency care

2. Urgent care

3. Primary care delivered in a provider’s office

In a ranking of these levels of care according to cost, beginning with the least expensive level of care and ending with the most expensive level of care, the correct order would be

Options:

A.

1—2—3

B.

2—3—1

C.

3—1—2

D.

3—2—1

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Questions 13

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about the use of screening for secondary prevention:

1. Screening activities may involve specialty care providers as well as primary care providers (PCPs) and the health plan

2. Secondary prevention often results in more utilization of services immediately following screening

3. Screening focuses on members who have not experienced any symptoms of a particular illness

Options:

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 3 only

C.

2 and 3 only

D.

1 only

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Questions 14

DUR can be conducted prospectively, concurrently, or retrospectively. One true statement about prospective DUR is that it

Options:

A.

involves periodic audits of the medical records of a certain group of patients

B.

is based on historical data

C.

focuses on the drug therapy for a single patient rather than overall usage patterns

D.

is conducted by physicians, without input from pharmacists

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Questions 15

The Westchester Health Plan classifies its key processes into the following categories: high-risk, high-volume, problem-prone, and high-cost. Westchester also prioritizes the categories in terms of importance. The process category that Westchester most likely ranks highest in importance is

Options:

A.

High-risk processes

B.

High-volume processes

C.

Problem-prone processes

D.

High-cost processes

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Questions 16

In most health plans, the formulary system is developed and managed by a P&T committee. The P&T committee is responsible for

Options:

A.

evaluating and selecting drugs for inclusion in the formulary

B.

overseeing the manufacture, distribution, and marketing of prescription drugs

C.

certifying the medical necessity of expensive, potentially toxic, or nonformulary drugs

D.

all of the above

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Questions 17

The following statements are about health plans’ use of electronic data interchange (EDI). Three of the statements are true and one is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE ALSE statement.

Options:

A.

One advantage of EDI over manual data management systems is improved data integrity.

B.

EDI may use the Internet as the communication link between the participating parties.

C.

EDI involves back-and-forth exchanges of information concerning individual transactions.

D.

The data format for EDI is agreed upon by the sending and receiving parties.

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Questions 18

All states have laws describing the conditions under which pharmacists can substitute a generic drug for a brand-name drug. With respect to these laws, it is correct to say that in every state,

Options:

A.

pharmacists must obtain physician approval before substituting generics for brand-name drugs

B.

pharmacists must obtain authorization from the health plan before substituting generics for brand-name drugs

C.

prescribers must obtain authorization from the health plan before prescribing a brand-name drug

D.

prescribers have some mechanism that allows them to prevent pharmacists from substituting generics for brand-name drugs

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Questions 19

Adele Stanley, a member of the Greenhouse Health Plan, recently went to a network pharmacy to have a prescription filled. The pharmacist informed Ms. Stanley that the prescribed drug was not in the plan formulary and that reimbursement for the drug was not available except in extraordinary circumstances. The pharmacist asked Ms. Stanley if she would accept a generic substitute.

If Ms. Stanley agrees to the generic substitution, she will receive a drug that

Options:

A.

has not been tested for safety and efficacy in large clinical trials

B.

is available without a prescription at a reasonable cost

C.

has been classified by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as safe, but that has not been proven fully effective

D.

contains active ingredients that are identical to those of the prescribed brand-name drug

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Questions 20

The American Accreditation HealthCare Commission/URAC (URAC) has an accreditation program specifically for case management services. From the answer choices below, select the response that correctly identifies the type(s) of case management services addressed by URAC’s standards and the type(s) of organizations to which these standards may be applied.

Options:

A.

Type(s) of Services-on-site services only Type(s) of Organization-health plans only

B.

Type(s) of Services-on-site services only Type(s) of Organization-any organization that performs case management functions

C.

Type(s) of Services-both telephonic and on-site services Type(s) of Organization-health plans only

D.

Type(s) of Services-both telephonic and on-site services Type(s) of Organization-any organization that performs case management functions

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Questions 21

Determine whether the following statement is true or false:

Under a carve-out arrangement for disease management, patients typically maintain their existing relationships with primary care providers (PCPs) for all care, including disease management.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 22

Examples of alternative healthcare practitioners are chiropractors, naturopaths, and acupuncturists. The only well-established credentialing standards for alternative healthcare practitioners are those available from NCQA. These NCQA credentialing standards apply to

Options:

A.

chiropractors

B.

naturopaths

C.

acupuncturists

D.

all of the above

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Questions 23

CMS has developed two prototype programs—Programs of All-inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) and the Social Health Maintenance Organization (SHMO) demonstration project—to deliver healthcare services to Medicare beneficiaries. From the answer choices below, select the response that correctly identifies the features of these programs.

Options:

A.

PACE-annual limits on benefits for nursing home and community-based care SHMO-no limits on long-term care benefits

B.

PACE-provide long-term care only SHMO-provide acute and long-term care

C.

PACE-enrollees must be age 65 or older SHMO-enrollees must be age 55 or older

D.

PACE-enrollment open to nursing home certifiable Medicare beneficiaries only SHMO-enrollment open to all Medicare beneficiaries

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Questions 24

One of the steps in drug utilization review (DUR) is defining optimal drug use, which can be accomplished by applying diagnosis criteria and drug-specific criteria. Drug-specific criteria are standards that identify the

Options:

A.

appropriate dosages, duration of treatment, and other elements related to the use of a particular drug

B.

actual prescribing and dispensing patterns for a particular drug

C.

types of diseases, conditions, or patients for which a drug should be used

D.

cost-effectiveness of all possible drug treatments for a particular condition

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Questions 25

The paragraph below contains two pairs of terms or phrases enclosed in parentheses. Select the term or phrase in each pair that correctly completes the paragraph. Then select the answer choice containing the two terms or phrases you have chosen.

TRICARE enrollees have the right to challenge authorization and coverage decisions. Such challenges are referred to as (appeals / grievances) and are typically handled by the (TRICARE contractor / Area Field Office).

Options:

A.

appeals / TRICARE contractor

B.

appeals / Area Field Office

C.

grievances / TRICARE contractor

D.

grievances / Area Field Office

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Questions 26

Various government and independent agencies have created tools to measure and report the quality of healthcare. One performance measurement tool that was developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is

Options:

A.

the Health Plan Employer Data and Information Set (HEDIS®), which is a report card system for hospitals and long-term care facilities

B.

HEDIS, which is a performance measurement tool that addresses both effectiveness of care and plan member satisfaction

C.

the Consumer Assessment of Health Plans (CAHPS®), which was established to develop and implement a national strategy for quality measurement and reporting

D.

CAHPS, which is a tool that measures consumer satisfaction with specific aspects of health plan services

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Questions 27

The nature of behavioral healthcare creates unique medical management challenges for health plans. One method health plans have used to support the delivery of appropriate services in a cost-effective manner is to

Options:

A.

remove behavioral healthcare services from the primary care setting

B.

shift behavioral healthcare from acute inpatient settings to alternative settings when feasible

C.

reserve the use of psychotherapy for treatment of those conditions that persist over long periods of time or for the life of the patient

D.

offer the same level of compensation to all of the professional disciplines that provide behavioral healthcare services to plan members

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Questions 28

Determine whether the following statement is true or false:

The utilization review (UR) process produces the greatest number of case management referrals.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 29

The following statements describe situations in which health plan members have medical problems that require care. Select the statement that describes a situation in which self-care most likely would not be appropriate.

Options:

A.

Two days after bruising her leg, Avis Bennet notices that the pain from the bruise has increased and that there are red streaks and swelling around the bruised area.

B.

Calvin Dodd has Type II diabetes and requires blood glucose monitoring tests several times each day.

C.

Caroline Evans has severe arthritis that requires regular exercise and oral medication to reduce pain and help her maintain mobility.

D.

Oscar Gracken is recovering from a heart attack and requires ongoing cardiac rehabilitation.

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Questions 30

The following statements are about medical management considerations for dental care. Select the answer choice containing the correct statement.

Options:

A.

Managed dental care organizations are regulated at the state rather than the federal level.

B.

Dental care differs from medical care in that most dental care is provided by specialists.

C.

Dental preferred provider organizations (Dental PPOs) are subject to more regulation than are dental health maintenance organizations (DHMOs).

D.

Managed dental plans are accredited by the National Association of Dental Plans (NADP).

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Questions 31

Many health plans use HRA to target their preventive care programs to the healthcare needs of their members. With regard to HRA, it is correct to say that

Options:

A.

Health plans rarely delegate HRA activities to external entities

B.

Health plans typically focus their HRA efforts on newly enrolled members

C.

HRA focuses on clinical data for an entire population and does not include demographic information that might identify individual members

D.

HRA is generally a reliable predictor of medical resource utilization

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Questions 32

When conducting performance assessment, a health pln may classify the key processes associated with its services into the following categories: high-risk, high-volume, problem-prone, and high-cost.

The following statements are about this classification of processes. Three of the statements are true and one is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

Options:

A.

In some instances, relatively inexpensive processes can qualify as high-cost processes.

B.

Each process must be classified into a single category.

C.

High-risk processes most often involve medical interventions or treatment plans for acute illnesses or case management processes for complex conditions.

D.

Administrative processes such as scheduling appointments are examples of high-volume processes.

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Questions 33

Some health plans administer a questionnaire known as the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) as part of their health risk assessment (HRA) processes. The following statements are about the BRFSS. If statements (A) through (C) are all correct, select answer choice (D). Otherwise, select the one correct statement.

Options:

A.

This questionnaire was designed specifically for use by health plans.

B.

Each health plan must use the same form of the questionnaire, with no additions or modifications.

C.

This questionnaire monitors the prevalence of the major behavioral risks associated with illness and injury among adults.

D.

All of the above statements are correct.

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Questions 34

Home healthcare encompasses a wide variety of medical, social, and support services delivered at the homes of patients who are disabled, chronically ill, or terminally ill. The time period(s) when health plans typically use home healthcare include

1. The period prior to a hospital admission

2. The period following discharge from a hospital

Options:

A.

Both 1 and 2

B.

1 only

C.

2 only

D.

Neither 1 nor 2

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Questions 35

In order to be effective, a clinical pathway must improve quality and decrease costs.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 36

For this question, if answer choices (A) through (C) are all correct, select answer choice (D). Otherwise, select the one correct answer choice.

The QAPI (Quality Assessment Performance Improvement Program) is a Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) initiative designed to strengthen health plans’ efforts to protect and improve the health and satisfaction of Medicare beneficiaries. QAPI quality assessment standards apply to

Options:

A.

standard medical-surgical services

B.

mental health and substance abuse services

C.

services offered to Medicare enrollees as optional supplementary benefits

D.

all of the above

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Questions 37

The following statements are about QAPI as it applies to Medicare+Choice plans and Medicaid health plan entities. Select the answer choice containing the correct statement.

Options:

A.

QAPI provides separate sets of standards for Medicaid MCEs and Medicare+Choice plans.

B.

Medicaid primary care case management (PCCM) programs are required to comply with all QAPI standards.

C.

QISMC standards for quality measurement and improvement apply only to clinical services delivered to Medicare and Medicaid enrollees.

D.

States that require Medicaid MCEs to comply with QAPI standards are considered to be in compliance with CMS quality assessment and improvement regulations.

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Questions 38

In recent years, the demand for prescription drugs has increased dramatically. Factors that have contributed to this increase include

Options:

A.

increased education regarding the purpose and benefits of drug formularies

B.

reductions in the cost of prescription drugs

C.

increased use of direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising

D.

all of the above

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Questions 39

Health plans often use accreditation as a means of evaluating the quality of care delivered to plan members. Accreditation of subacute care providers is available from the

Options:

A.

National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA)

B.

Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO)

C.

American Accreditation HealthCare Commission/URAC (URAC)

D.

Foundation for Accountability (FACCT)

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Questions 40

Health plans that offer healthcare programs for Medicare beneficiaries have a strong financial incentive for identifying high-risk seniors as early as possible. The identification of high-risk seniors is typically accomplished through the use of

Options:

A.

case management

B.

geriatric evaluation and management (GEM)

C.

intervention identification

D.

interdisciplinary home care (IHC)

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Questions 41

The following statement(s) can correctly be made about the hospitalist approach to inpatient care management:

1. Management of inpatient care by hospitalists may significantly reduce the length of stay and the total costs of care for a hospital admission

2. Most health plans that use hospitalists do so through a voluntary hospitalist program

3. A hospitalist’s familiarity with utilization management (UM) and quality management (QM) standards for inpatient care may reduce unnecessary variations in care and improve clinical outcomes

Options:

A.

All of the above

B.

1 and 2 only

C.

1 and 3 only

D.

2 only

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Questions 42

The Mental Health Parity Act (MHPA) of 1996 is a federal law that establishes requirements for behavioral healthcare coverage for group plan members. The MHPA

Options:

A.

requires health plans to offer mental health benefits to all eligible members

B.

prohibits health plans that offer mental health benefits from imposing lower annual or lifetime dollar limits on mental illnesses than they do on physical illnesses

C.

provides an exemption for health plans that can demonstrate cost savings of more than 1 percent

D.

prohibits health plans from limiting the number of outpatient visits or inpatient days covered under the plan

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Questions 43

Occasionally, employers combine workers’ compensation, group healthcare, and disability programs into an integrated product known as 24-hour coverage. One true statement about 24-hour coverage is that it typically

Options:

A.

increases administrative costs

B.

requires plans to maintain separate databases of patient care information

C.

exempts plans from complying with state workers’ compensation regulations

D.

allows plans to apply disability management and return-to-work techniques to nonoccupational conditions

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Questions 44

Most health plans require a PCP referral or precertification for CAM benefits.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Questions 45

State governments serve as both regulators and purchasers of health plan services. The influence of state governments as purchasers is focused on

Options:

A.

Medicare and TRICARE programs

B.

Medicaid and workers’ compensation programs

C.

Medicare and Medicaid programs

D.

TRICARE and workers’ compensation programs

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Questions 46

The paragraph below contains two pairs of phrases enclosed in parentheses. Select the phrase in each pair that correctly completes the paragraph. The select the answer choice containing the two phrases you have selected.

Calvin Montrose, age 75, has difficulty performing basic self-care activities, such as bathing, dressing, and eating, without assistance. This information indicates that Mr. Montrose needs assistance with (activities of daily living / instrumental activities of daily living) that are used to measure his (functional status / health status).

Options:

A.

activities of daily living / functional status

B.

activities of daily living / health status

C.

instrumental activities of daily living / functional status

D.

instrumental activities of daily living / health status

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Questions 47

The following statements are about health plans’ development of medical policies. Three of the statements are true and one is false. Select the answer choice containing the FALSE statement.

Options:

A.

Technology assessment is applicable only to medical policy development for new medical procedures, devices, drugs, and tests.

B.

Technology assessment provides the scientific rationale for the medical policy section that specifies when a medical service is appropriate and when it is not.

C.

The medical policy development process includes both a clinical and an operational review of a proposed medical policy.

D.

The decision to accept or reject a proposed medical policy often depends on how a new technology compares to currently used interventions.

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Questions 48

Determine whether the following statement is true or false:

Participation in disease management programs is currently voluntary.

Options:

A.

True

B.

False

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Exam Code: AHM-540
Exam Name: Medical Management
Last Update: May 15, 2024
Questions: 163
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