H13-624_V5.5 Sample Questions Answers

Cache watermarks in Huawei flash storage systems manage dirty data flushing. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: True. “The low watermark for dirty data should be around 20% to ensure sufficient buffer space.”

- Option B: True. “The high watermark should not be too high, and the gap between high and low watermarks should be sufficient to avoid frequent flushing.”

- Option C: True. “A high watermark that is too high causes I/O fluctuations and increased latency during traffic bursts.”

- Option D: False. “High watermarks affect write performance by delaying flushes, but low watermarks do not directly impact read performance, which depends on prefetch and cache hit ratios.”

Thus, option D is false.

The deployment of Huawei OceanStor Pacific series involves hardware and software setup. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: False. The material states: “Network initialization for nodes during software deployment can be performed via DeviceManager, the CLI, or the Storage Deployment Tool (SDT), but DeviceManager is not mandatory.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option B: True. “SmartKit supports batch OS installation for hardware deployment.”

- Option C: True. “SmartKit can configure clusters, including disabling LLDP and enabling BMC mobile customization.”

- Option D: True. “SmartKit is used to configure BMC settings and verify firmware, OS, and driver versions.”

Thus, option A is false.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* addresses performance issue demarcation: “If the latency on the compute side is significantly higher than on the storage side, the issue is likely outside the storage system, such as in the host, network, or application layer. If the storage side showed high latency (e.g., due to disk performance limits), it would be reflected in the STORAGE metrics.” The statement incorrectly attributes the issue to the storage system, as higher compute-side latency points to external factors, making it false.

This question addresses the behavior of remote replication during a primary/secondary switchover in Huawei flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* explains: “During a primary/secondary switchover in remote replication, the secondary site becomes the primary site and starts accepting write I/Os. The original primary site, if available, becomes the secondary site. Data changes are tracked incrementally, but full synchronization does not occur automatically after the switchover unless explicitly configured or triggered by a fault recovery process.” The question’s statement that “all data will be synchronized” implies an automatic full synchronization, which is not the default behavior. Instead, only incremental changes are synchronized when replication resumes, making the statement false.

The multi-tenant feature in Huawei’s flash storage systems, such as OceanStor Dorado, is designed to isolate resources for different tenants to ensure data security and privacy. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* explains: “The multi-tenant feature isolates both block and file resources, ensuring that tenants cannot access each other’s LUNs or file systems. This is achieved through logical partitioning and access control mechanisms.” The statement in the question claims that tenants cannot access each other’s LUNs but can access each other’s file systems, which contradicts the official documentation. The material emphasizes that file systems, like LUNs, are isolated per tenant, and cross-tenant access is prevented unless explicitly configured (e.g., through shared namespaces, which is not the default behavior). Therefore, the statement is false.

The question addresses the configuration process for storage pools in Huawei OceanStor Dorado 18000 series systems. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* clarifies: “To create storage pools, an engineer configures the physical disks or disk domains, which serve as the foundation for storage resources. LUNs and LUN groups are created after the storage pool is established, as LUNs are logical divisions of the pool’s capacity. Mapping LUN groups to host groups is a subsequent step to enable host access.” The statement in the question incorrectly suggests that LUNs, LUN groups, and mappings must be configured before creating storage pools, which reverses the actual process. Storage pools are a prerequisite for LUN creation, not the other way around, making the statement false.

Syslog configuration in Huawei flash storage systems enables alarm and event logging. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* explains:

- Option A: False. “Syslog configuration does not require SNMP or USM user setup, as Syslog operates independently for log forwarding.”

- Option B: True. “The ‘show notification syslog’ command displays the Syslog configuration, including content format.”

- Option C: True. “The ‘change syslog-notification format_type=cef’ command sets the Syslog format to Common Event Format (CEF).”

- Option D: False. “If the Syslog server uses certificates, the storage system must import the server’s CA certificate to establish secure communication.”

Thus, options A and D are false.

The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)* discusses fault rectification: “The replacement method, which involves swapping components to identify faults, is effective for hardware issues but not suitable for all fault types (e.g., software or configuration errors). It requires trained maintenance personnel with knowledge of system architecture and safety procedures to avoid service disruptions.” The statement that it can address any fault type and has no special personnel requirements is false, as the method is limited and demands expertise.

Configuring iSCSI block services on Huawei scale-out storage, like OceanStor Pacific, involves specific steps. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* states: “To enable iSCSI block services, the engineer must create a block storage pool to allocate storage resources and configure the iSCSI service to set up initiator-target relationships and network parameters.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Required. A block storage pool is necessary to provide the capacity for iSCSI LUNs.

- Option B: Required. Configuring the iSCSI service is essential to enable the protocol and connectivity.

- Option C: Not required. DPC is used for file services, not iSCSI block services.

- Option D: Not required. DPC installation is unrelated to iSCSI configuration.

Thus, options A and B are mandatory.

The SmartMigration feature in Huawei OceanStor Dorado enables seamless data migration between LUNs, as detailed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)*. Let’s analyze each option:

- Option A: True. The material states: “SmartMigration between heterogeneous storage systems relies on SmartVirtualization to take over the source LUN, ensuring compatibility and seamless migration.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “The target LUN capacity must be greater than or equal to the source LUN capacity to accommodate all data during migration.”

- Option C: True. The material notes: “A LUN already mapped to an application server cannot be used as the target LUN for SmartMigration, as it would disrupt existing mappings.”

- Option D: False. The material explains: “The migration rate affects system resources. Setting the highest migration rate under heavy host service load can degrade performance due to resource contention. The rate should be adjusted based on load to minimize impact.” This makes the statement false, as high migration rates are not recommended during heavy loads.

Thus, option D is false.

The software installation process for Huawei OceanStor Pacific scale-out storage systems is detailed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)*. Let’s evaluate each option:

- Option A: True. The material states: “For block service installation with converged compute and storage nodes, each node requires at least 20 vCPUs to support management and data processing tasks.”

- Option B: True. The material confirms: “In converged deployments, the disk quantity difference between any two nodes in a storage pool must not exceed 2 or 30% of the disk count on the node with the most disks to ensure balanced performance.”

- Option C: False. The material explains: “Wizard-based software installation automates node addition, network configuration, and control cluster creation via DeviceManager, reducing manual steps. Engineers do not need to perform these tasks manually before installing the OceanStor Pacific software.” This makes the statement incorrect.

- Option D: True. The material notes: “DPC installation requires a minimum of 20 GB of memory on compute nodes to ensure stable operation.”

Thus, option C is false.

Storage performance metrics are covered in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)*: “For large I/O sizes (≥64 KB), throughput is the primary performance indicator, as it measures the data transfer rate, critical for applications like video streaming or large file transfers.” Throughput, measured in MB/s or GB/s, reflects the system’s ability to handle large data volumes, making it the key concern for such scenarios.

The HyperClone feature in Huawei OceanStor Dorado systems creates full data copies for reliability and testing. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* states: “HyperClone creates a full copy of a source LUN to a target LUN. A source LUN can form multiple HyperClone pairs with different target LUNs. Data copying starts at synchronization, but hosts must wait for the copy to complete before accessing the target LUN. HyperClone supports bidirectional synchronization, allowing data restoration from target to source. For block storage, it uses redirect-on-write (ROW), while file system clones use copy-on-write (COW).” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: False. The material confirms that a source LUN can form multiple HyperClone pairs with different target LUNs.

- Option B: False. Hosts cannot access the target LUN until the copy process completes, contrary to the statement.

- Option C: True. Bidirectional synchronization is supported, including restoration from target to source.

- Option D: True. The material distinguishes ROW for block clones and COW for file system clones.

Thus, options A and B are false.

Fibre Channel (FC) link exceptions in Huawei OceanStor Dorado 18000 systems are addressed in the *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 5: Storage System Maintenance and Troubleshooting)*: “Common causes of FC link exceptions include mismatched port rates between the host and switch, poorly connected or faulty optical fibers, and mismatched optical module rates between host and storage front-end ports.” Let’s evaluate:

- Option A: Correct. Mismatched FC port rates between the host and switch cause link failures.

- Option B: Correct. Faulty or loose optical fibers disrupt FC connectivity.

- Option C: Correct. Mismatched optical module rates between host and storage ports lead to link exceptions.

- Option D: Incorrect. IP address settings are relevant to iSCSI, not FC, which uses physical connections.

Thus, options A, B, and C are possible causes.

The HyperCDP (Continuous Data Protection) feature in Huawei all-flash storage, like OceanStor Dorado, provides high-frequency snapshots. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 2: Flash Storage Technologies)* states:

- Option A: True. “HyperCDP snapshots can be used for data analysis, application testing, and backup, as they provide consistent point-in-time copies.”

- Option B: True. “After a HyperCDP snapshot is created, write requests to the source LUN use copy-on-write (COW) technology, storing new data in a new storage pool location and updating the source LUN’s pointer.”

- Option C: False. The material clarifies: “HyperCDP snapshots can be directly mapped to hosts as read-only LUNs, without requiring file system sharing, for accessing point-in-time data.”

- Option D: False. “HyperCDP is optimized for high-density snapshots with low memory overhead, using metadata structures rather than full file system objects.”

Thus, options A and B are true.

This question pertains to Quality of Service (QoS) features in Huawei OceanStor Pacific series storage systems. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 3: Scale-Out Storage Technologies)* describes: “The OceanStor Pacific series supports the traffic shaping feature, which uses the classic token bucket algorithm to control the upper limit of traffic. When tokens in the bucket are insufficient, the system generates and adds tokens based on the operations per second (OPS) and bandwidth limits defined for the QoS control object.” Traffic shaping regulates data flow to prevent network congestion and ensure fair resource allocation, making it the correct feature name for this description.

The HyperMetro feature in Huawei OceanStor Pacific series provides active-active storage with high availability. The *HCIP-Storage V5.5 Training Material (Module 4: Storage Design and Implementation)* states: “HyperMetro supports incremental synchronization. In the event of a site failure, the site that wins arbitration (via quorum server or static priority) continues services in single-write mode. After the faulty site recovers, HyperMetro resumes dual-write mode and synchronizes incremental data generated during the fault to the recovered site, ensuring data consistency.” This process ensures minimal data loss and seamless recovery, making the statement true. The material emphasizes that incremental synchronization reduces the bandwidth and time required compared to full synchronization.