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  5. Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2 Questions and Answers

NSE7_SDW-7.2 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

What are two benefits of choosing packet duplication over FEC for data loss correction on noisy links? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Packet duplication can leverage multiple IPsec overlays for sending additional data.

B.

Packet duplication does not require a route to the destination.

C.

Packet duplication supports hardware offloading.

D.

Packet duplication uses smaller parity packets which results in less bandwidth consumption.

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Questions 5

Which three matching traffic criteria are available in SD-WAN rules? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

Type of physical link connection

B.

Internet service database (ISDB) address object

C.

Source and destination IP address

D.

URL categories

E.

Application signatures

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Questions 6

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on traffic passing through port2? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate does not change the routing information on existing sessions that use a valid gateway, after a route change.

B.

FortiGate performs routing lookups for new sessions only, after a route change.

C.

FortiGate always blocks all traffic, after a route change.

D.

FortiGate flushes all routing information from the session table, after a route change.

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Questions 7

Refer to the exhibit, which shows the IPsec phase 1 configuration of a spoke.

What must you configure on the IPsec phase 1 configuration for ADVPN to work with SD-WAN?

Options:

A.

You must set ike-version to 1.

B.

You must enable net-device.

C.

You must enable auto-discovery-sender.

D.

You must disable idle-timeout.

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Questions 8

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Set priority 10.

B.

Set cost 15.

C.

Set load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.

D.

Set source 100.64.1.1.

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Questions 9

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured packet loss will make T_INET_1_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When all three members have the same packet loss.

B.

When T_INET_0_0 has 4% packet loss.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has 12% packet loss.

D.

When T_INET_1_0 has 4% packet loss.

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Questions 10

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which two actions does FortiGate perform on sessions after a firewall policy change? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate flushes all sessions.

B.

FortiGate terminates the old sessions.

C.

FortiGate does not change existing sessions.

D.

FortiGate evaluates new sessions.

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Questions 11

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the output, which two conclusions are true? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

There is more than one SD-WAN rule configured.

B.

The SD-WAN rules take precedence over regular policy routes.

C.

The all_rules rule represents the implicit SD-WAN rule.

D.

Entry 1(id=1) is a regular policy route.

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Questions 12

Which two statements are correct when traffic matches the implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The sdwan_service_id flag in the session information is 0.

B.

All SD-WAN rules have the default setting enabled.

C.

Traffic does not match any of the entries in the policy route table.

D.

Traffic is load balanced using the algorithm set for the v4-ecmp-mode setting.

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Questions 13

Refer to the exhibit.

Which two SD-WAN template member settings support the use of FortiManager meta fields? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

Cost

B.

Interface member

C.

Priority

D.

Gateway IP

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Questions 14

Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?

Options:

A.

get router info routing-table all

B.

diagnose debug application ike

C.

diagnose vpn tunnel list

D.

get ipsec tunnel list

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Questions 15

Refer to the exhibit.

The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.

Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?

Options:

A.

When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.

B.

When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.

C.

When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.

D.

When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.

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Questions 16

Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

You can reference meta fields.

B.

You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first.

C.

You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to the CLI template.

D.

You can configure advanced CLI settings.

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Questions 17

Exhibit B –

Exhibit A shows the system interface with the static routes and exhibit B shows the firewall policies on the managed FortiGate.

Based on the FortiGate configuration shown in the exhibits, what issue might you encounter when creating an SD-WAN zone for port1 and port2?

Options:

A.

port1 is assigned a manual IP address.

B.

port1 is referenced in a firewall policy.

C.

port2 is referenced in a static route.

D.

port1 and port2 are not administratively down.

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Questions 18

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A

Exhibit B

Exhibit A shows the source NAT (SNAT) global setting and exhibit B shows the routing table on FortiGate.

Based on the exhibits, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2, if the administrator increases the static route priority on port2 to 20? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty.

B.

FortiGate continues routing the sessions with no SNAT, over port2.

C.

FortiGate performs a route lookup for the original traffic only.

D.

FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.

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Questions 19

Refer to the exhibit.

Based on the exhibit, which action does FortiGate take?

Options:

A.

FortiGate bounces port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

B.

FortiGate fails over to the secondary device after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

C.

FortiGate brings up port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as alive.

D.

FortiGate brings down port5 after it detects all SD-WAN members as dead.

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Questions 20

Which best describes the SD-WAN traffic shaping mode that bases itself on a percentage of available bandwidth?

Options:

A.

Interface-based shaping mode

B.

Reverse-policy shaping mode

C.

Shared-policy shaping mode

D.

Per-IP shaping mode

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Questions 21

Refer to the exhibits.

Exhibit A shows two IPsec templates to define Branch_IPsec_1 and Branch_IPsec_2. Each template defines a VPN tunnel.

Exhibit B shows the error message that FortiManager displayed when the administrator tried to assign the second template to the FortiGate device.

Which statement best explain the cause for this issue?

Options:

A.

You can assign only one template with a tunnel of fype static to each FortiGate device

B.

You can define only one IPsec tunnel from branch devices to HUB1.

C.

You can assign only one IPsec template to each FortiGate device.

D.

You should review the branch1_fgt configuration for the already configured tunnel with the name HUB1-VPN2.

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Questions 22

Which are three key routing principles in SD-WAN? (Choose three.)

Options:

A.

FortiGate performs route lookups for new sessions only.

B.

Regular policy routes have precedence over SD-WAN rules.

C.

SD-WAN rules have precedence over ISDB routes.

D.

By default, SD-WAN members are skipped if they do not have a valid route to the destination.

E.

By default, SD-WAN rules are skipped if the best route to the destination is not an SD-WAN member.

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Questions 23

Exhibit.

The exhibit shows the output of the command diagnose sys sdwan health-check status collected on a FortiGate device. Which two statements are correct about the health check status on this FortiGate device? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

The health-check VPN_PING orders the members according to the lowest jitter.

B.

The interface T_INET_1 missed one SLA target.

C.

There is no SLA criteria configured for the health-check Level3_DNS.

D.

The interface T_INET_0 missed three SLA targets.

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Questions 24

Which two interfaces are considered overlay links? (Choose two.)

Options:

A.

LAG

B.

IPsec

C.

Physical

D.

GRE

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Exam Code: NSE7_SDW-7.2
Exam Name: Fortinet NSE 7 - SD-WAN 7.2
Last Update: May 14, 2024
Questions: 81
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