FCSS_SASE_AD-24 Sample Questions Answers

Onboarding a Secure Web Gateway (SWG) endpoint involves several components to ensure secure and effective integration with FortiSASE. Two key components are the FortiSASE CA certificate and the proxy auto-configuration (PAC) file.

FortiSASE CA Certificate:

The FortiSASE CA certificate is essential for establishing trust between the endpoint and the FortiSASE infrastructure.

It ensures that the endpoint can securely communicate with FortiSASE services and inspect SSL/TLS traffic.

Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) File:

The PAC file is used to configure the endpoint to direct web traffic through the FortiSASE proxy.

It provides instructions on how to route traffic, ensuring that all web requests are properly inspected and filtered by FortiSASE.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on onboarding endpoints and configuring SWG.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains the components required for integrating endpoints with FortiSASE and the process for deploying the CA certificate and PAC file.

The Secure Internet Access (SIA) use case that minimizes individual workstation or device setup is SIA for agentless remote users. This use case does not require installing FortiClient on endpoints or configuring explicit web proxy settings on web browser-based endpoints, making it the simplest and most efficient deployment.

SIA for Agentless Remote Users:

Agentless deployment allows remote users to connect to the SIA service without needing to install any client software or configure browser settings.

This approach reduces the setup and maintenance overhead for both users and administrators.

Minimized Setup:

Without the need for FortiClient installation or explicit proxy configuration, the deployment is straightforward and quick.

Users can securely access the internet with minimal disruption and administrative effort.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Details on different SIA deployment use cases and configurations.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how SIA for agentless remote users is implemented and the benefits it provides.

TheFortiSASE inline-CASB (Cloud Access Security Broker)component is designed to provide real-time security and visibility by beingplaced directly in the traffic path between the endpoint and cloud applications. Inline-CASB inspects traffic as it flows to and from cloud applications, enablingenforcement of security policies, detection of threats, and prevention of unauthorized access. This approach ensures that all interactions with cloud applications are monitored and controlled in real time.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

A. It provides visibility for unmanaged locations and devices:While inline-CASB enhances visibility, its primary function is to inspect and secure traffic in real time. Visibility for unmanaged locations and devices is typically achieved through other components like endpoint agents or API-based CASB.

C. It uses API to connect to the cloud applications:API-based CASB is a different approach that relies on APIs provided by cloud applications to monitor and manage data. Inline-CASB operates directly in the traffic flow rather than using APIs.

D. It detects data at rest:Detecting data at rest is typically handled by Data Loss Prevention (DLP) tools or API-based CASB solutions. Inline-CASB focuses on inspecting traffic in motion, not data stored in cloud applications.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Inline-CASB Overview

FortiSASE Administration Guide - Cloud Application Security

The unified FortiClient component of FortiSASE facilitates the always-on security measure required for ensuring that all remote user endpoints are always connected and protected.

Unified FortiClient:

FortiClient is a comprehensive endpoint security solution that integrates with FortiSASE to provide continuous protection for remote user endpoints.

It ensures that endpoints are always connected to the FortiSASE infrastructure, even when users are off the corporate network.

Always-On Security:

The unified FortiClient maintains a persistent connection to FortiSASE, enforcing security policies and protecting endpoints against threats at all times.

This ensures compliance with the cybersecurity policy requiring constant connectivity and protection for remote users.

References:

FortiOS 7.2 Administration Guide: Provides information on configuring and managing FortiClient for endpoint security.

FortiSASE 23.2 Documentation: Explains how FortiClient integrates with FortiSASE to deliver always-on security for remote endpoints.

In aSingle Sign-On (SSO)deployment on FortiSASE,SSO users can be imported into FortiSASE and added to user groups. This allows administrators to manage SSO users within FortiSASE, enabling them to apply policies, permissions, and group-based access controls. By integrating SSO with FortiSASE, organizations can streamline user authentication and simplify access management while maintaining security.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

A. SSO overrides any other previously configured user authentication:This is incorrect because SSO does not automatically override other authentication methods. FortiSASE supports multiple authentication mechanisms, and SSO is just one of them. Administrators can configure fallback authentication methods if needed.

B. SSO identity providers can be integrated using public and private access types:While FortiSASE supports integration with various identity providers (e.g., SAML, LDAP, OAuth), the concept of "public and private access types" is not applicable to SSO configurations.

C. SSO is recommended only for agent-based deployments:This is incorrect because SSO can be used in both agent-based and agentless deployments. It is not limited to environments where agents are installed.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Single Sign-On (SSO) Integration

FortiSASE Administration Guide - User Authentication and SSO

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https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiSASE/Technical-Tip-Force-Certificate-Inspection-option-in-FortiSASE/ta-p/302617

To enable theMSSP (Managed Security Service Provider)feature on FortiSASE, two key requirements must be met:

Assign role-based access control (RBAC) to IAM users using FortiCloud IAM portal (Option C):RBAC is essential for managing permissions and ensuring that different customers (tenants) have appropriate access levels. The FortiCloud Identity and Access Management (IAM) portal allows administrators to define roles and assign them to users, ensuring secure and granular control over resources.

Enable multi-tenancy on the FortiSASE portal (Option D):Multi-tenancy is a critical feature for MSSPs, as it allows them to manage multiple customer environments (tenants) from a single FortiSASE instance. Each tenant operates independently with its own configurations, policies, and reporting, while the MSSP retains centralized control.

Here’s why the other options are incorrect:

A. Add FortiCloud premium subscription on the root FortiCloud account:While FortiCloud subscriptions may enhance functionality, they are not specifically required to enable the MSSP feature.

B. Configure MSSP user accounts and permissions on the FortiSASE portal:User accounts and permissions are managed through the FortiCloud IAM portal, not directly on the FortiSASE portal.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - MSSP Feature Configuration

FortiSASE Administration Guide - Multi-Tenancy and RBAC Setup

The issue of an almost empty daily summary report in FortiSASE can often be traced back to how logging is configured within the system. Specifically, if "Log Allowed Traffic" is set to "Security Events" for all policies, it means that only security-related events (such as threats or anomalies) are being logged, while normal, allowed traffic is not being recorded. Since most traffic in a typical network environment is allowed, this configuration would result in very little data being captured and subsequently reported in the daily summary.

Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely to be the cause:

B. There are no security profile groups applied to all policies:While applying security profiles is important for comprehensive protection, their absence does not directly affect the volume of data in reports unless specific logging settings are also misconfigured.

C. The web filter security profile is not set to Monitor:This option pertains specifically to web filtering activities. Even if web filtering is not set to monitor mode, other types of traffic and logs should still populate the report.

D. Digital experience monitoring is not configured:Digital Experience Monitoring (DEM) focuses on user experience metrics rather than general traffic logging. Its absence would not lead to an almost empty report.

To resolve this issue, administrators should review the logging settings across all policies and ensure that "Log Allowed Traffic" is appropriately configured to capture the necessary data for reporting purposes.

References:

Fortinet FCSS FortiSASE Documentation - Reporting and Logging Best Practices

FortiSASE Administration Guide - Configuring Logging Settings