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ACE-Personal-Trainer Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

The use of diuretics PRIMARILY results in:

Options:

A.

Decreased blood pressure.

B.

Decreased heart rate.

C.

Increased heart rate.

D.

Increased blood pressure.

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Questions 5

Implementing a year-long strength-training program that adjusts loads, sets, and repetitions is called:

Options:

A.

Periodization training.

B.

Interval training.

C.

Circuit training.

D.

Power training.

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Questions 6

A client has been exercising three days per week for the past two months. On an exercise history form, the client indicates having embarked on fitness programs, but seems to have difficulty sticking with them for longer than three to six months. What would the BEST intervention be based on the clients stage of change?

Options:

A.

Provide information from multiple sources and share the risks of being inactive

B.

Provide continued support and feedback, and identify things and event that are potential barriers and possible solutions.

C.

Maintain a social network of support from family and friends as well as from within the exercise environment.

D.

Help create a support group of people who are just adopting an exercise program.

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Questions 7

You discover during your initial assessment that a new client's skill level in every exercise is high with no corrections needed. She has exercised with a personal trainer for more than three years. At which level of learning is the client?

Options:

A.

Associative stage

B.

Autonomous stage

C.

Cognitive stage

D.

Reciprocal stage

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Questions 8

Your new client complains of muscle soreness after two weeks of training. What would be an effective strategy to address this discomfort?

Options:

A.

Explain to your client that muscle soreness is inevitable, but that it will subside. Recommend that he or she take the week off.

B.

Reduce his or her training frequency.

C.

Explain to your client that muscle soreness is Inevitable, but that it will subside. Recommend that he or she exercise through it.

D.

Reduce his or her training volume.

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Questions 9

Which motion is the MOST significant safety concern during the performance of a squat thrust?

Options:

A.

Jump to full extension

B.

Tuck from torso extension

C.

Torso hyperextension during the plank position

D.

Straight-leg back extension from forward flexion

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Questions 10

While supervising a client's strength training exercises, the ACE certified Personal Trainer notices that the client's posture shows mild kyphosis. Which of the following is the appropriate course of action?

Options:

A.

Stop all strength training and add upper-body stretching.

B.

Stretch pectoralis major, and strengthen spinal extensors.

C.

Stretch spinal extensors and rhomboids.

D.

Stretch rhomboids, and strengthen pectoralis major.

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Questions 11

When used during an initial interview, which technique would allow an ACE certified Personal Trainer to BEST assess a client's activity preferences?

Options:

A.

Administer movement and performance screens and assessments.

B.

Describe different types of physical activity and write an exercise program.

C.

Discuss the client's lifestyle and schedule constraints.

D.

Discuss the client's medical and physical activity histories and personal habits.

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Questions 12

During a training session with a new client, a 21-year-old male ACE certified Personal Trainer notices that the client, a 43-year-old female, appears to be stepping back from him. The trainer should respond by doing which of the following?

Options:

A.

Overlook the body movement of the client.

B.

Step closer to the client.

C.

Give the client more personal space.

D.

Ask the client if there is a problem.

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Questions 13

Which safety concern should be addressed with this client?

Options:

A.

Increased shear at the hip and undue stress on the gastrocnemius

B.

Increased strain forces at the knee and undue stress on the anterior cruciate ligament

C.

Increased strain on the cervical spine and undue stress on the taccrural joint

D.

Increased strain on the lumbar spine and increased eccentric load on the gluteus maximus

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Questions 14

Which client would be classified in the moderate-risk category by an American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) risk stratification assessment?

Options:

A.

30-year-old female who is active and has an HDL cholesterol level of 60 mg/dL

B.

30-year-old male who is active and occasionally smokes

C.

46-year-old male who is moderately active and has arthritic knees

D.

56-year-old female who is sedentary and obese

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Questions 15

Which is the BEST pre-exercise interview question to ask a new client?

Options:

A.

"Have you ever worked with a personal trainer?"

B.

"What is a typical week in your life like?"

C.

"What is the most you have ever lifted?"

D.

"Will your commute be a barrier to coming to the gym?"

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Questions 16

What represents a level of intensity where lactic acid begins to accumulate within the blood'?

Options:

A.

First ventilatory threshold (VT1)

B.

Second ventilatory threshold (VT2)

C.

Lactate threshold

D.

Tidal volume threshold

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Questions 17

According to the transtheoretlcal model of behavioral change, during which stage is it MOST appropriate for the ACE certified Personal Trainer to discuss the chance for relapse?

Options:

A.

Preparation

B.

Action

C.

Maintenance

D.

Contemplation

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Questions 18

Which would be the BEST resource for recommendations regarding daily intake of vitamins and minerals?

Options:

A.

USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans

B.

Food nutrition label

C.

DASH eating plan

D.

Recommended Daily Allowances

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Questions 19

After programming-a moderate to high intensity exercise program for a new 38-year-old client, the ACE certified Personal Trainer learns they have been doubling each workout at each session, exceeding your initial suggestions. The trainer should:

Options:

A.

Enthusiastically acknowledge the client's efforts and explain that they will achieve their goals faster.

B.

Reprogram the sessions to their demonstrated ability and energy.

C.

Educate the client to the signs symptoms, and risks of overtraining.

D.

Require the client to follow the original program until the next fitness test.

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Questions 20

The blood pressure or a new 50-year-old male client is measured at 141/95 mmHg. Which step is MOST appropriate for the ACE certified Personal Trainer to take next?

Options:

A.

Allow the client to begin a series of moderate-intensity and low-intensity training Intervals.

B.

Have the client begin with low-intensity cardiorespiratory exercise only.

C.

Record the measurement and make a note to take It again during the next training session.

D.

Show the client the classification system and explain the implications of the client's category.

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Questions 21

A client wishes to improve their fitness in preparation for the upcoming soccer season During the past season, the client developed a mild case of patellofemoral syndrome that was corrected through physical therapy. To help the client prepare for the upcoming season and to decrease their risk of patellofemoral issues, which of the following would be MOST important to include in a training program?

Options:

A.

Eccentric exercises for the hamstrings to improve deceleration

B.

Eccentric exercises for the quadriceps to improve deceleration

C.

Concentric exercises for the hamstrings to improve acceleration

D.

Concentric exercises for the quadriceps to improve acceleration

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Questions 22

An ACE certified Personal Trainer began working with a married couple one year ago. Recently, the husband has not attended their sessions, and the wife has been revealing harsh feelings toward him. She confesses that she has been considering a divorce. During the next session, the husband attends by himself and asks how his wife has been doing and if she has said anything about him. What should the personal trainer do?

Options:

A.

Show the husband the comments the wife made that are recorded in the personal trainer's file.

B.

Tell him that she has not said anything and that she is doing well in her workouts.

C.

Advise him that it would be best if he found another personal trainer.

D.

Ask him to respect the personal trainer's position and avoid revealing any information.

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Questions 23

What effect does taking beta-blockers have on an individual's cardiovascular assessment result?

Options:

A.

Increases heart rate recovery time

B.

Produces an elevated heart rate

C.

Decreases heart rate recovery time

D.

Produces a lower heart rate

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Questions 24

A new client has consistently maintained a cardiorespiratory program frequency of 30 minutes three times per week. Which is the BEST next step to advance the client's level of fitness?

Options:

A.

A gradual and progressive Increase of activity time at steady-state intensity

B.

A gradual increase in activity duration along with interval training and decreasing recovery periods

C.

A variety of interval work-to-recovery ratios that will determine the frequency and duration of sessions

D.

Random changes in program frequency, duration, and work-to-recovery intervals

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Questions 25

A client has type 2 diabetes and has been working with an ACE certified Personal Trainer for one month. They have worked with a dietitian on meal plans. They have been training three times per week with a trainer plus two additional days of self-directed cardio workouts. The client is overwhelmed by this lifestyle change and concerned about their health. What could the trainer do to motivate them to continue the lifestyle change efforts?

Options:

A.

Communicate that exercise and weight loss can increase insulin sensitivity.

B.

Refer them back to a dietitian for a revised dietary plan.

C.

Add a day of mind-body activity to the program.

D.

Indicate that they will start losing weight in the next few weeks.

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Questions 26

A client has missed three consecutive sessions because of scheduling conflicts One of the client's goals is to lose 15 lb (6.8 kg) before a high school reunion The reunion is in 10 weeks, and the client had lost 3 lb (1 4 kg) prior to the missed sessions. Which of the following statements by the ACE certified Personal Trainer would be MOST appropriate at the next session?

Options:

A.

I'm glad you made it today. When we wrote down your goals in the beginning, you committed to three workouts a week Since you have not been able to do this. I think we should consider lowering your weight loss goal Maybe that goal is too stressful."

B.

"Its great you made it today, but I am concerned about you missing so many sessions Let's review your goals and see what the problems seem to be You made a commitment, and it's important that you stick to your agreement."

C.

"Glad you could make It today Have you been able to work out on your own since I last saw you'? There's only a few more weeks until the reunion, so today let's ramp up your workout to make up tor lost time Ready?"

D.

"I'm glad you were able to make it today How about if we spend some time before your workout reassessing our approach to your weight loss goal? Today's workout will be one you can do at home In case we are unable to complete it. How does that sound?"

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Questions 27

Which verbal response would encourage a client to continue talking and allow for more exploration?

Options:

A.

Mirroring

B.

Probing

C.

Attending

D.

Listening

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Questions 28

In a training program to develop power in an athlete, which of the following would optimize the athlete's power output?

Options:

A.

Increasing the velocity of lifting movements during strength training

B.

Increasing the load of lifting movements while decreasing velocity

C.

Decreasing the load while performing lifting movements

D.

Decreasing the rate of acceleration while approaching the end of the normal range of motion

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Questions 29

What is the primary action at the glenohumeral joint during the concentric phase of a dumbbell chest press?

Options:

A.

Flexion

B.

Abduction

C.

Horizontal adduction

D.

External rotation

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Questions 30

During a fitness assessment with a new client, the personal trainer instructs them to perform the bend-and-lift screen. Upon analysis of the movement sequence from an anterior view, the personal trainer notices the knees fall inward. What muscles might be tight?

Options:

A.

Hip adductors

B.

Plantar flexors

C.

Latissimus dorsi

D.

Gluteus medius

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Questions 31

While supervising Louise's strength training exercises, the personal trainer notices that her posture shows mild kyphosis. Which of the following is the appropriate course of action?

Options:

A.

Stop all strength training, and add upper body stretching.

B.

Stretch pectoralis major, and strengthen spinal extensors.

C.

Stretch spinal extensors and rhomboids.

D.

Stretch rhomboids, and strengthen pectoralis major.

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Questions 32

Jamilla injured her knee in a skiing accident three days ago. She tells you she would like to resume exercising as soon as possible. What is your BEST possible course of action?

Options:

A.

Recommend a reputable physical therapist to help rehabilitate her injury.

B.

Recommend she consult an orthopedic specialist before she resumes exercising.

C.

Tell her to stay off of her feet until her injury is completely healed.

D.

Design a strength-training program for her with an emphasis on injury prevention.

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Questions 33

Tightness in which of the following muscles would MOST likely contribute to chronic lower back problems?

Options:

A.

Iliopsoas

B.

Latissimus dorsi

C.

Transverse abdominus

D.

Gluteus maximus

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Questions 34

The increased hydration of intervertebral disks during sleep and the subsequent swelling of the disks upon waking have significant implications for the flexibility of the spine. When should spinal flexibility be performed to reduce the risk of injury to the disks?

Options:

A.

Before rising

B.

Immediately after rising

C.

Within one hour of rising

D.

Later in the day

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Questions 35

Your 50-year-old male client has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and is unsure about how and when to exercise in order to manage his blood sugar. Which of the following recommendations would you give the client?

Options:

A.

Encourage your client to exercise at the same time each day for better control and to avoid exercising during periods of peak insulin activity.

B.

Encourage your client to train with endurance activities, such as walking, swimming, and cycling, at an intensity of 85% of cardiac reserve for long duration three days per week.

C.

Recommend that he inject insulin into the primary muscle groups that will be used during exercise because the insulin will be absorbed quickly, resulting in a better blood sugar balance.

D.

Explain that exercise should be curtailed if pre-exercise blood glucose is greater than 200 mg/dL or greater than 240 mg/dL with urinary ketone bodies.

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Questions 36

A client says she wants to work on her chest muscles using an exercise she learned in a group exercise class. Holding 2 pound (1 kg) dumbbells with her shoulders abducted and externally rotated and her elbows flexed, she demonstrates the exercise by horizontally adducting and horizontally abducting her shoulders. What should your response be?

Options:

A.

"This exercise does not activate the pectoralis major muscles."

B.

"This is a great exercise for the pectoralis major and rhomboid muscles. Let's include it in your program."

C.

"This exercise uses the chest, but there are more effective exercises that I can show you."

D.

"This exercise is contraindicated for everyone because it places the shoulders in abduction and external rotation."

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Questions 37

In the first three months of training with a client, a personal trainer has tried a variety of teaching methods. The client loves to read educational materials and will say. "This motion feels right." Which learning styles is the client expressing a preference for?

Options:

A.

Athletic and visual

B.

Kinesthetic and auditory

C.

Auditory and demonstrative

D.

Visual and kinesthetic

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Questions 38

After two months of training, a client reports having trouble adhering to the personal trainer's recommendations. What actions could the personal trainer take at this time to motivate the client?

Options:

A.

Identify sources of social support and barriers to adherence, and create reward systems.

B.

Increase the intensity of cardio-respiratory exercise to stimulate the client's metabolism and produce faster results.

C.

Suggest the client vary the routine by incorporating load training emphasizing muscular force production.

D.

Recommend the client take a planned break in the fitness routine to promote rest and recovery.

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Questions 39

An individual with an anterior pelvic tilt would MOST likely be tight in which muscle group?

Options:

A.

Hamstrings

B.

Gluteus maximus

C.

Rectus abdominis

D.

Hip flexors

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Questions 40

Which of the following would be considered a possible internal barrier to exercise adherence?

Options:

A.

Lack of support from the client's spouse

B.

Demanding work schedule involving frequent out-of-town travel

C.

Belief that it will be too difficult to achieve a weight loss goal

D.

Living 20 miles (32 km) away from the health club

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Questions 41

A new client who stands 5'5" (165 cm) tall and weighs 325 lbs (147 kg) Is interested In losing weight and would like a full physiological assessment including body composition assessment. Which body composition and body size assessments will be the MOST accurate and appropriate for this client?

Options:

A.

Skinfold measurements, girth measurements, and waist-to-hip ratio

B.

Near-infrared interactance (NIR), girth measurements, and body mass index

C.

Whole-body air displacement plethysmography (ADP), girth measurements, and waist-to-hip ratio

D.

Biolectric impedance analysis (BIA), girth measurements, and body mass index

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Exam Code: ACE-Personal-Trainer
Exam Name: ACE Personal Trainer Certification Exam
Last Update: May 2, 2024
Questions: 274
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