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P2 Sample Questions Answers

Questions 4

A manufacturing company is in the process of introducing just in time (JIT) and total quality management (TQM) into every aspect of its value chain.

Which TWO of the following are appropriate changes to make to the support activities in the organization's value chain?

Options:

A.

Inbound logistics would need to ensure that materials of appropriate quality are delivered on a just in time basis.

B.

Operations would need to be carried out on a right first time basis as any failure could delay production.

C.

After sales service would need to ensure that appraisal costs are kept to a minimum.

D.

Procurement would need to arrange to purchase goods so that they are delivered as required.

E.

Firm infrastructure would need to arrange appropriate training courses for staff.

F.

Technology development would need to ensure that processes are continually improving.

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Questions 5

The starting point for developing a balanced scorecard for an organization should be:

Options:

A.

the organization's vision and strategy

B.

the external market that the organization is operating in

C.

benchmarking the organization's current performance

D.

the organization's non-financial targets

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Questions 6

Which of the following statements is true?

Options:

A.

Risk transfer means the management of a portfolio of different risks.

B.

Insuring risks means that businesses will not need to take any measures to reduce those risks.

C.

High frequency, high severity risks are always strategic risks.

D.

Risk hedging is taking action to offset one risk by incurring a new risk in the opposite direction.

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Questions 7

An 80% learning curve will apply to the production of a new product. The first unit will require 120 labor hours. The labor rate is $11 per hour.

To the nearest $1, the expected total labor cost for the first 4 units is:

Options:

A.

$3,379

B.

$845

C.

$5,280

D.

$4,224

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Questions 8

Which TWO of the following conditions are necessary for a learning curve to apply?

Options:

A.

The process must be simple.

B.

The process must be complex.

C.

There must be regular breaks in production.

D.

Production must be machine intensive.

E.

Production must be labor intensive.

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Questions 9

Using Porter's value chain, place the tokens to correctly categories the following activities of a manufacturing company.

Options:

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Questions 10

Which of the following would change if the cost of capital of a proposed project was increased?

Options:

A.

Internal rate of return

B.

Payback period

C.

Accounting rate of return

D.

Net present value

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Questions 11

An investment centre is appraising a potential project that is expected to yield a Return on Investment (ROI) of 12%.

Without the project the investment centre expects to earn an ROI of 14%. The cost of capital is 10%.

What would be the impact on the investment centre's performance measures if the project is accepted?

Options:

A.

Residual Income would decrease and ROI would increase.

B.

Residual Income would decrease and ROI would decrease.

C.

Residual Income would increase and ROI would increase.

D.

Residual Income would increase and ROI would decrease.

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Questions 12

A project is viable because it has a positive net present value (NPV).

Details of four of the input variables, together with the sensitivity of the viability of the project to a change in each one in isolation, are given below.

Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

A 1% change in the initial investment will result in a change of 3% in the NPV.

B.

The resale value at the end of the project is the most sensitive of the four variables.

C.

If the incremental annual cash contributions reduce by more than 8% then the project will no longer be viable.

D.

If the rate of taxation on profits increases to 40% then the project will no longer be viable.

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Questions 13

The Chief Executive of a large manufacturing company has made the following comment.

"All of our competitors are using both just-in-time(JIT) and Total Quality Management (TQM) whereas we have never used either. Consequently we are lagging behind our competitors because their levels of inventory and quality costs are significantly below ours. I want to see JIT fully implemented, both for purchasing and for production, in 4 weeks' time and TQM fully implemented 4 weeks after that."

Which of the following provide appropriate advice to the Chief Executive?

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

Full implementation of JIT is unlikely to be successful unless a TQM environment has first been established.

B.

Implementing TQM from scratch within 8 weeks should be feasible for a large manufacturing company, but implementing JIT within 4 weeks is unlikely to be feasible.

C.

Total quality costs are likely to begin declining immediately once the process of implementing TQM has commenced.

D.

JIT offers the long run prospect of significantly reducing inventory.

E.

It would be possible to implement TQM without implementing JIT.

F.

It is not possible to implement JIT for production without first implementing JIT for purchasing.

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Questions 14

A company is considering four mutually exclusive projects. There are three possible future demand conditions but the company has no idea of the probability of each of these demand conditions occurring. The forecast net present values (NPVs) of each of the four projects, under each of the three possible future demand conditions, are as follows.

Which investment would be selected using the maximin criterion?

Options:

A.

Investment A

B.

Investment B

C.

Investment C

D.

Investment D

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Questions 15

An organization wants to increase the use value that customers place on one of its products - a laptop computer.

Which of the following actions, taken to increase the value to the customer, would increase the product's use value?

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

Launching a marketing campaign designed to build the company's brand.

B.

Installing a touch screen to improve the computer's functionality.

C.

Changing the color of the computer's case.

D.

Adopting a premium pricing strategy for the computer.

E.

Fitting advanced components to improve the computer's performance.

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Questions 16

A company's competitor has just launched a rival product at a selling price of $38 per unit. Until now the company's selling price of $41.60 per unit has achieved a 30% mark-up on the product's unit cost. The company proposes to use a target costing approach to pricing to remain competitive.

Management has decided to match the competitor's selling price and has set a target cost to achieve a 20% return on the target price.

What is the cost gap?

Options:

A.

$1.60

B.

$3.60

C.

$0.33

D.

$1.28

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Questions 17

The performance report for the production manager of a company for the last month included the following.

1,000 direct labor hours were worked at a basic rate of pay of $10 per hour. 200 of these hours were worked during overtime for which a 30% overtime premium was paid. 80 of these overtime hours were to fulfill a customer order that had originally been planned for manufacture next month. The sales manager had agreed to bring forward the delivery of this order at the request of the customer. The remaining overtime hours were due to unexpected inefficiency of the workforce; this has been traced to poor supervision by a junior manager.

Material costs included the following:

  • $5,300 of material A. Material A is a commodity and, due to changes on the global market, the actual unit cost of this material for last month was 6% higher than had been expected
  • $5,250 of material B. The usage of material B last month was 5% higher than it should have been due to faulty workmanship on the production line.

What is the total value of the above costs that was controllable by the production manager?

Options:

A.

$20,610

B.

$19,810

C.

$20,910

D.

$20,360

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Questions 18

In an organization's transfer pricing system the selling division and the purchasing division each record a different price for the same transaction.

This is known as a:

Options:

A.

Dual pricing system.

B.

Two part tariff system.

C.

Full cost pricing system.

D.

Marginal cost plus pricing system.

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Questions 19

Company TTM has the opportunity to invest $60,000 in a project. The project is anticipated to produce annual returns of $12,500 each year for 8 years. The cost of capital is 12%.

What is the net present value of the project? Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

Options:

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Questions 20

Which TWO of the following expressions are correct?

Options:

A.

1 + money rate = (1 + real rate) x (1 + inflation rate)

B.

1 + real rate = (1 + money rate) / (1 + inflation rate)

C.

1 + real rate = (1 + inflation rate) / (1 + money rate)

D.

1 + money rate = (1 + inflation rate) / (1 + real rate)

E.

1 + inflation rate = (1 + money rate) x (1 + real rate)

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Questions 21

A company is investing $200,000 in a project which will generate a cash flow of $60,000 each year for five years starting immediately. The company's cost of capital is 7%.

The net present value of the investment to the nearest $100 is $

Options:

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Questions 22

A machine requires an initial investment of $500,000. The net present value (NPV) of the investment in the machine is $36,500.

Which of the following statements is correct in relation to the sensitivity of the investment?

Options:

A.

The initial investment can increase by no more than 7.3% before the project is not viable.

B.

The NPV can decrease by no more than 7.3% before the project is not viable.

C.

The initial investment can increase by no more than 13.7% before the project is not viable.

D.

The NPV can decrease by no more than 13.7% before the project is not viable.

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Questions 23

A goal congruent transfer price will always:

Options:

A.

motivate divisional managers by maximising divisional autonomy.

B.

align the decision making of divisional managers with the objectives of the organization as a whole.

C.

align the decision making of divisional managers with the maximization of divisional profit.

D.

ensure that profits are shared equally between the supplying and receiving divisions.

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Questions 24

During a Board meeting at a manufacturing company, concerns regarding the analysing of the current inventory management systems and processes are brought up.

Attendees of the meeting have made several claims and suggestions but the managing director admits that he does not know who to believe and so has asked you to let him know which statements of the following

statements are TRUE?

Select ALL that apply.

Options:

A.

Standard Costing is ideal for organisations running a JIT inventory system

B.

A JIT system is likely to result in economies of scale

C.

ABC is ideal for organisations running a JIT inventory system

D.

Standard costing is ideal for organisations in a TQM environment

E.

A JIT inventory system reduces inventory costs

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Questions 25

An investment appraisal has identified that a project has a positive net present value when discounted at the company's cost of capital. If the cost of capital is now increased, indicate whether each of the following appraisal measures will increase, decrease or stay the same.

Options:

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Questions 26

The money cost of capital is 12%. The expected rate of inflation is 4%. What is the real cost of capital?

Give your answer to 2 decimal places.

Options:

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Questions 27

The cash flows from a project are detailed in the table below.

To the nearest 1%, what is the project's internal rate of return?

Options:

A.

15%

B.

8%

C.

46%

D.

115%

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Questions 28

Place the correct quality cost classification against each cost described below.

Options:

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Questions 29

Performance measures that monitor the extent to which a not-for-profit organization's objectives have been achieved are measures of:

Options:

A.

economy

B.

efficiency

C.

effectiveness

D.

enterprise

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Questions 30

Which of the following statements about learning curves is correct?

Options:

A.

The learning index for an 80% learning curve is calculated as log 2 divided by log 0.8.

B.

The learning index for an 80% learning curve is calculated as log 0.8 divided by log 2.

C.

A 90% learning curve indicates a faster rate of learning than an 80% learning curve.

D.

The learning index will always have a positive value.

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Exam Code: P2
Exam Name: Advanced Management Accounting
Last Update: Apr 1, 2024
Questions: 202
$99.6  $249
$90  $225
$79.6  $199
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