H19-619_V1.0 Sample Questions Answers

A data standard normally includes a name, type, length, allowed values/range, and intended usage, ensuring consistent understanding, storage, and application of data across the organization.

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A comprehensive data-governance blueprint must addressprocesses, quality mechanisms, architecture, organization, and policies. All listed items are necessary components.

According to theNational New-Type Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)and related industry reports, China’s Smart-City programs remain in the exploratory and rapid-development stages; they have not yet reached maturity. Problems such as inadequate top-level design and repeated construction still exist, confirming that option A is inaccurate.

Linked handling relies on advanced audio–video tech: improvedcompression efficiency (A, B),broad terminal access and converged consultation (C), andstrong anti-packet-loss performance (D)to ensure stable, high-quality collaborative command.

In grassroots social governance, the “Four Actuals” typically includeactual population, actual houses, actual entities/units, and actual facilities(or similar local variants). “Actual amount of money” is financial data and not one of the core physical/subject entities required for refined social governance, so D is not included.

“One-Network Unified Management” refers todigital integration of urban governance resources, focusing on cross-department collaboration and precise management, not literal control of “everything.” It aims for efficiency and accuracy rather than unlimited scope.

A typical leading-group office includesplanning/development (strategy),quality & safety, anoperations/command center, and aparty–masses departmentresponsible for party-building and mass work, reflecting common organizational patterns in party–government and large SOEs.

The list unifies supervision standards and ensures lawful, standardized supervision behavior across departments.

The solution is built onroadside sensing,communication networks,cloud platformsfor scheduling and analytics, andon-board systems, forming an end–edge–cloud architecture.

Policy documents and industry directories confirm thatKylin OSandUnionTech UOSare the two major domestic operating systems in the Xinchuang ecosystem. Both have passed national security certifications and are widely deployed in government, finance, and energy sectors, together holding over 90% of the market share.

Same logic as Q271:multi-level linkage,integrated dispatch, andunified commandare key;single-soldieris not.

Business planning definesgoals, scenarios, scope, and processesof the business. System-integration planning belongs to thetechnical implementationlayer, focusing on how systems interconnect, not the business top-level design itself. B, C, and D are all core parts of business planning.

Guidance on “Internet + Government Services” highlights issues such asinsufficient user experience,weak cross-department business collaboration, andlong service go-live cyclesdue to complex approvals and system integration. All three are common challenges.

Official guidance defines two main reporting channels:manual discovery(grid inspections, citizen hotline, etc.) andintelligent discovery(IoT sensing, video AI, etc.). “Active” and “passive” discovery are conceptual behaviours rather than standardized reporting-channel categories.

Linked command spans frommunicipaltop-level down todistrict,county, andstreet/sub-districtlevels, ensuring a full vertical chain for coordination and response.

Standard components often includeGISfor mapping (B),video cloud platforms(C), andVDCP-related video processing/communication(D).ICP-DandICP-Care not typical standard components in most linked command solution architectures.

Muck-transport regulation focuses ondisposal-site gates,transport routes, andconstruction-site entrances/exits. Supervision “inside” the construction site itself is usually under separate construction-site management, not the primary muck-transport supervision scope.

According toUrban Utility Tunnel Engineering Technical Code (GB 50838-2015), the design service life of the main structure is 100 years.

Grassroots platforms shouldintegrate employment, social security, elderly care, disability support,security & mediation & psychological aid,disaster & epidemic & assistance, andhealthcare & livelihood services, creating one-stop, precisely matched convenience-service clusters.

TheNew Generation AI Development PlanandGuiding Opinions on Accelerating Digital Government Constructionboth stress building unified AI platforms thatintegrate computing, algorithms, and servicesto drive intelligent transformation in government.

Phytium processors are developed based on theARM instruction set(e.g., Phytium 2000 series based on ARMv8). Zhaoxin and Hygon are x86-based (via VIA and AMD technology respectively). Loongson was originally MIPS-based and later moved to its own LoongArch ISA. Therefore, only Phytium is ARM-based.

“Smart Handling (智办)” refers to scenarios that rely heavily onintelligent technologies(like automatic approval, intelligent routing). “Certificate-Free Handling” focuses on reducing documents/materials via data-sharing (“less certification”), not on intelligent processing itself.

Smart City business scope includes IoT and smart upgrades for infrastructure, digital twins, integrated urban–rural digital development (including digital countryside), and CIM, operation platforms, and city data brains.

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Empowerment comes fromcommand,monitoring & warning,visualization,analytics, and adata hub, jointly supporting various IOC application topics.

The core modules areDiscovery,Dispatch,Handling, andAnalysiscenters, forming a closed loop; Evaluation is more of a performance layer, not a core run-time module.

Many references divide digital transformation into stages such asbasic informatization(traditional digitization of processes),application intelligence(using AI and big data to enhance decision-making and automation), andsmart/ecologicalization(building open, collaborative digital ecosystems). Here, “smart/ecologicalization” appears twice (B and D), but all options A–D together reflect the typical staged evolution path.

The empowerment center typically consists of early-warning, communication, command, and video centers. An on-duty center is more of an execution unit and is not usually counted as a core empowerment platform.

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The solution integrates AI, Big Data, GIS, and Integrated Communication platforms to provide data analysis, decision support, and communication capabilities for grassroots governance.

An efficient “one-matter” handling process requiresrapid discovery(C),timely dispatch(B),effective execution/handling(A), andanalysis/review(D) to close the loop and continuously optimize.

The Outline focuses ondigital economy,digital government, anddigital societyas three core components. “Digital city” is treated as part of digital society, and “digital ecology” is not named as a top-level pillar.

AI handles intelligent data processing while RPA automates report generation — together they enable automated daily reporting.

Their value lies in operational safety, efficiency, and seamless mobility, not in reforming traffic-management models themselves.

According to the Opinions on fully implementing administrative law-enforcement publicity, full-process recording, and major-decision legal review,all key stages of law enforcementmust be recorded (text and audio/video), including personnel attendance, investigation, approvals, legal review, and document creation. Thus all options apply.

“One-Network Collaboration” is agovernment-service mechanismthat drives reform of government workflows through digitalization of administrative processes (approvals, sharing of certificates, and data). Thus it is essentially aboutgovernment/administrative digitalization.

Intelligent-connected intersections mainly aim to improve traffic safety and traffic-flow efficiency. Accident reduction (C) comes from risk prediction and early warning (e.g., collision warning, blind-spot monitoring). Communication efficiency (D) comes from low-latency, reliable V2X communications (5G/C-V2X). Law-enforcement and fine frequency are secondary effects, not core value goals.

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Standard IoT/smart-city architectures are four-layered:perception (sensors),network (transmission),platform (processing & storage), andapplication (business use cases).

Hard cases usually arise fromperception and information limitationsof stand-alone vehicles (e.g., beyond line-of-sight perception, blind spots, and limited self-only information). These require cooperation via vehicle–road/cloud collaboration. Failure to recognize white vehicles is more of asensor and algorithm robustness issuethat can be improved on the vehicle side itself and is not a typical scenario requiring V2X/Intelligent-Connected enhancement.

Awareness alone cannot solve data-quality issues; a structured framework, measurement, and improvement mechanism are required.

One-Network Handling requires collaboration in management (systems & rules), resources (infrastructure & platforms), data (standards & sharing), applications (system interconnection), and disaster recovery (continuity) to build an integrated online government-service platform.

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“One-Network Unified Operation” tools integratemulti-channel inputs, standard processes, and automation to shorten response cycles. This matches modern digital operation practice, where intelligent operation platforms are used toefficiently and quicklyhandle public or customer requests.

AI Middle Platform core capabilities focus ontechnical autonomy,continuous training iterations, andcloud–edge collaboration. Industry white papers emphasize that the middle platform’s value lies inreusable capabilities and continuous optimization, not in simply having the largest number of algorithms. Therefore, “having the most algorithms” is not a core capability.

The Opinions proposecomprehensive law-enforcement reform,integration of grid and command platforms,integrated approval-service agencies,optimized leadership and guidance methods, andresource/service/management sinkingto strengthen grassroots capabilities.

“Four Standards” refer tostandard address database,standard basic grid,standard operation/work map, andstandard building coding, forming a unified governance base.

Street-order management uses video AI and sensors to detect various behaviors such as illegal umbrella use, illegal parking, overflowing bins, public disturbances (like fighting), and business operating outside designated areas, enabling timely intervention.

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The 12345 hotline focuses on citizen-appeal data analysis; disaster response is a separate emergency-management function.

Comprehensive inspection supportspre-inspection (task assignment, route planning),in-inspection (data collection, real-time assistance), andpost-inspection (reporting, archiving, follow-up), covering the full lifecycle.

AI in cities is challenged bylong-term sustainability (operation/maintenance) risks(A),rapidly emerging new scenariosthat require constant model iteration (C), andhigh local adaptation costsdue to differing infrastructure and data (D). Funding is a real concern but is not listed here as a core technical/implementation challenge.

OBD (On-Board Diagnostics) is installed in vehicles, not on roadside infrastructure.

Qingyun W515is one of Huawei’s key trusted/Xinchuang PC models, designed for information-innovation environments in government and enterprises. The other models listed are not the primary Xinchuang flagship in this context.

Video AI is used not only forplate recognition, but also forbody cleanliness, sealed transport, illegal dumping detection, etc. Saying it isonlyused for license plates is incorrect.

The emergency-command center supports urban public safety by coordinating multi-agency emergency response and protecting lives and property.

Business objects should beessential domain entities (A), haveunique IDs (B), beindependent with attribute descriptions (C), and correspond toreal master or transactional instances in practice (D).

Smart law-enforcement platforms usually integrateregulation + penalty + discretion standards, so that selecting a case type auto-loads the correct legal basis and penalty ranges, ensuringstandardized enforcement.

Zero-trip withdrawal combinesRTC videofor remote identity verification,OCRto read certificates and forms,RPAto automate cross-system operations, andintelligent customer-service botsfor 24/7 Q&A and guidance.

Drag-and-drop design reduces development complexity, and unified card assets ensurecomponent reuse and multi-screen synchronization, typical oflow-code visualization platformsused in smart governance.

Mainstream frameworks usually define digital transformation as progressive stages:basic informatization(traditional IT and electronic processes),application digitalization(data integration and analytics for business optimization),application intelligence(AI, IoT, automation and intelligent decisions), andsmart/ecosystem stage(platformization and ecosystem collaboration to create new value).

In intelligent connected vehicles,V2X = Vehicle to Everything, covering V2V, V2I, V2P, etc.

The visual-command module includes video conferencing and integrated-communication components to achieve multi-level coordinated command.

The reform emphasizes improving service quality, integration depth, and coverage—not sheer user numbers.

A typical catalog hierarchy is:subject-area group → subject area → business object → logical data entity → attribute, matching enterprise architecture practices (e.g., DAMA-DMBOK).

Video AI detection focuses onbehaviors and scenesvisible in camera footage, such as illegal umbrella use, non-motor vehicles in motor lanes, and crowd gathering. “Multiple people raising the same complaint” is more related tovoice/text analytics, not video AI detection.

Tidal scheduling dynamically allocates system resources by time or load conditions. In intelligent transportation systems, cameras can switch algorithms (e.g., congestion detection vs. illegal parking) based on time windows or context — a key feature of adaptive resource scheduling.

One-Network Handling aims tointegrate services across departments, simplifying processes and improvingexperience and efficiencyin key public-service sectors.

AI ecosystems consist ofhardware (chips),enablement layers (toolchains, data processing),frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, etc.), andapplicationsin industries like healthcare and transportation.

Government Connect typically providesunified portals (A),cross-system search (C), andbasic security (E).Leadership cockpits (B)belong to decision-support/BI platforms, andlinked command (D)belongs to emergency/command systems, not core Government Connect capabilities.

Intelligent approval servicesverify material substance, useOCRto extract and compare text,extract key approval elements, and performformal completeness and format checks, enabling automated or semi-automated approvals.

TheImplementation Plan for Government Information System Integration and Sharingrequires breaking data silos to achieve cross-department collaboration. The leadership cockpit connects OA and supervision modules, supportingreal-time tracking, reporting, and oversight—a practical step in digital government construction.

“Code Recording” (trajectory tracking) is not a defined stage of the One-Code Access framework; the other steps reflect its official progression.

Warm Reminder Handling works bymatching rulesto identify applicable situations,creating tagsfor refined user segmentation,pushing servicesproactively to users, and providingpolicy interpretationso users can understand and use the related policies.

TheShanghai Three-Year Action Plan for Urban One-Network Managementdefines these four centers as thecore structure: discovery (event identification), dispatch (coordination), handling (execution), and analysis (insight), forming a closed governance loop.

The official vision emphasizes creating asmart and accessible governance experience—“easy to handle and smart to handle”—reflecting Huawei’s user-centered digital government philosophy.

The aPaaS layer typically providesduty/shift management (B),communication integration (C),video center capabilities (D), andcommand-center support (E). Early-warning is usually implemented at a higher business/application layer rather than as a core aPaaS “center.”

DGCindeed offers afull data-governance chain: integration → development → asset management → standards → quality → services.

City vital-sign applications supportconfiguring indicators,monitoring and early warning,generating reports, andforwarding alarmsfor coordinated handling.

“Four Realities” refer toactual population, houses, units, and facilitieswithin a jurisdiction, providing the foundation for grassroots governance and grid management.

The solution’s core strengths include5G multimedia calling (VoLTE),video–network linkage (integrating meeting and network resources), andvideo command collaboration. Party-building tools and emergency all-in-one machines are separate scenarios/products.

Policies clearly encouragecross-level, cross-department collaborative office networks, emphasizingcentralized construction, security, mobility, intelligence, and platformization.

The three stages of government-service data-middle-platform development generally are:

Coordinated construction of abig data platform(data aggregation & basic capabilities),

Adata-sharing and exchange platform(breaking departmental barriers),

Aunified data-resource service platform(standardized, intensive data services).A data-element trading platform concerns market-based data transactions and is not a core evolution stage of the government-service data middle platform.

According to public safety standards (GB/T 38121-2019), emergency command systems must integratevoice, video, and monitoring channelsunder unified scheduling. The description perfectly matches this “all-communication coordination” requirement.

By proactivelypushing reminders and servicesto eligible users (instead of waiting for them to search and apply), the system reduces friction and missed opportunities, which improves perceived convenience and satisfaction.

A water IOC coverssituation awareness(monitoring),decision analysis(models & forecasting),linked command(coordination), and also interfaces strongly withemergency-rescue functions, so all four options are included here.

Here “intelligent collection” specifically refers to usingAI OCRto automatically extract structured information from forms and ID documents, reducing manual input.

Policy guidance defines the core of “One-Network Management” asefficient and collaborative handling of individual eventsthrough cross-department digital coordination. Cost, overall “digital government” status, and rigid organizational reform are not its core definition.

Policy texts outline three development directions:deeper online handling,cross-regional access, andexpanded scenario coverage—precisely as stated in the question.

Federated management establishes central standards with delegated execution across subsidiaries—balancing control and flexibility for large, multi-branch corporations.

Huawei’s grassroots governance emphasizes “seeing clearly, operating efficiently, coordinating well, and enforcing effectively.”

Vehicle color recognition is handled by sensors and algorithms and is not a typical technical bottleneck. The other scenarios are classic limitations of stand-alone autonomy.

L2 bridging (L2BR) allowsLayer-2 network extensionbetween on-prem/third-party environments and cloud VPCs, preserving original IP schemes and simplifying application migration.

The solution promotes “sunshine law enforcement” through: law enforcement publicity (openly publishing enforcement information), standardization (ensuring actions comply with laws and regulations), double-random inspections (reducing subjectivity by randomizing inspectors and targets), and 5G law enforcement (using 5G devices to improve efficiency and accuracy on site).

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Data auditing is important, butmore rules ≠ better. Too many rules raise complexity, cost, and false positives. What matters isappropriate, well-designed rules, not sheer quantity.

High-mounted cameras cover many spaces with less vandalism risk, enable24/7 auto timing & billing, supportquick illegal-parking detection, and provideimage + video evidencefor enforcement.

A 5G law-enforcement recorder supports real-time calling, high-speed video upload, two-way video communication, full audio/video recording, and with edge intelligence, face and plate recognition, meeting the technical requirements of smart urban management.

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The “One Network Collaboration” system centers on inter-departmental coordination and office collaboration among government agencies.

With advanced codecs, forward error correction, and intelligent retransmission mechanisms, leading video-conference solutions can still keep acceptable video quality at up to about30% packet loss.

Event integration is fundamental to combining multi-department matters into a single package of services (“one matter handled once”).

The hub architecture consists ofcomputing infrastructure (A),AI platform (D), andecosystem algorithms (B). Smart applications (C) are built on top of these three and are not themselves the core architecture layers.

In the national big-data architecture, thedata-competent department(big-data governing authority) takes charge of the big-data platform’s architecture and system construction, while the State Council and its General Office provide macro policy guidance.

TheGeneral Office of the State Councilis officially responsible for the overall organization, coordination, and supervision of the integrated online government-service platform.

Option A describes data authorization but not as an advantage specific to the “One-Code Access” solution; the others reflect its core benefits in integration and user experience.

Business middle platforms commonly include modules such asProcess Center(managing business processes),Event Center(handling business events), andEvaluation Center(business evaluation). ADiscovery Centeris more often associated with atechnology middle platform(for service registration & discovery in microservice governance), not with core business-capability abstraction.

Data architecture uses structured models and entity-relationship design to standardize business information organization.

GaussDB(for MySQL)isself-developed by Huaweiand designed to behighly compatible with MySQL syntax, easing migration.

The solution is designed to serve traditional vehicles (via roadside sensing & services), ADS vehicles, and intelligent-connected vehicles, ensuring compatibility and collaboration among different vehicle types.

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Urban sensing-network standards emphasizereal-time or minute-level responsefor security threats. “Hour-level closed loop” is too slow and does not meet industry requirements. The other options align with principles such as SLA guarantees, intensive construction, and trusted access.

In public transport, AI improvesmatching of buses to passenger demand (B), raiseson-time performance (C), andreduces manual scheduling/dispatching labor (D). Indoor gas-pollution prediction (A) is unrelated to bus operations.

TheCatalog Chainmaintains trusted metadata, permissions, and change records for data-sharing directories, ensuring traceable and auditable access control.

Huawei Cloud Stack blockchain enhances security and trust viadistributed identity,computing sandbox, andtrusted sharing, strengthening identity management, secure computation, and reliable data exchange on the chain.

GaussDB (for openGauss) supports distributed deployment across cloud and on-prem nodes with RDMA low-latency communication, meeting hybrid-data needs.

The plan covers: data-sharing & analysis, integrated monitoring network, network-security protection, and a high-speed water-information network. “Water public services” is not one of the four main action items in that plan.

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In the framework, “2” stands for digital foundations and enabling platforms, not application entry points; hence A is incorrect.

In Xinchuang PCs, the main architectures with practical deployments areARM,x86, andMIPS. Alpha has largely exited mainstream markets and is not a core route today.

Auxiliary operations includemonitoring, response, and performance optimization, directly impacting system reliability and user experience. Unlike basic maintenance, operations provide continuous value improvement and are a strategic component in IT Service Management (ITIL).

This metaphor illustrates thedemand–supply–coordination modelin “Internet + Government Services.” Citizens express service needs, the integrated platform allocates resources, and departments deliver execution—an exact reflection of the “Central Kitchen” governance concept.

“Exemption-and-Enjoyment” means citizens or enterprisesautomaticallyreceive benefits based on data sharing and matching, without active application or manual approval (e.g., subsidies for disabled/elderly people, talent incentives, enterprise subsidies). Travel permits to Hong Kong/Macao require application and manual review, so they are not “exemption-and-enjoyment” scenarios.

Up to 2022, Huawei’s Qingyun PC and printer series have been included in the Xinchuang catalogue as trusted products.Huawei Tablet CXhad not been included, so option C is correct.

In reality, AI is widely used in integrated inspections fordata fusion, anomaly detection, and intelligent analysis. The claim that it lacks AI support contradicts current technical practices in digital-urban management systems.